Forgetting and Hope :: essays research papers

Forgetting, as defined by the Webster dictionary, means to be ineffectual or fail to remember. There are many theories as to wherefore people forget. Some of which include encoding failure, decay theory, ruffle, consolidation failure, motivate forgetting, and prospective forgetting.Encoding failure happens when the information was not stored in semipermanent memory in the first place. If information did not transfer from victimize memory to semipermanent memory, most likely the information will not be proceeded.Probably the oldest theory of forgetting, decay theory, assumes that memories, if not used, fade with m and ultimately disappears entirely. The neural trace or physiological record of an suffer may decay within a very short head or over a much longer period. (Boyd, D., Wood, Ellen Green, & Wood, Samuel E. (2004). Mastering the conception of Psychology, Pearson Education, Inc.)Another cause of forgetting is interference. There are two types of interference forgetting. The first, proactive interference happens when information already stored in long-term memory makes the tasks of retrieve newer information difficult. For example, you may already know a particular recital of software and an upgraded version may not have the some short cut keys that have been stored in long-term memory. The second type of interference forgetting is retroactive interference. Retroactive interference occurs when new cultivation interferes with the ability to retain previously learned information. The more similarities there are to the new learnings, the more interference there may beWhen memories are world encoded into stores memory, a process called consolidation is occurring. If a tragic incident, such as a car accident leading to the loss of consciousness during the age of the consolidation process happens, the memory may not make it to long-term memory. Therefore, there many be loss of memory or events pickings place before the accident, referred to as conso lidation failure.Occasionally events happen in our life that we may choose to forget because the even was painful or unpleasant. Forgetting that these events took place is called motivated forgetting. There are two types of motivated forgetting. sometimes a person is still aware that an event happened even afterwards making an effort to put it out of their mind, referred to as suppression. Other times, during repression, a person is able to remove the memory from consciousness and are not longer aware the event occurred.Lastly, prospective forgetting happens when people forget to so something that may seem unpleasant, like going to the dentist.