The Byzantine Empire and Greco-Roman Culture

The knotted Empire has a very wet connection to classic culture. In 1453 A. D. the Byzantine Empire was very great in not just only the world, but also in terms of economic, political and militaristic strength. The Byzantine Empire was a solid part of the roman Empire and historical research has helped unravel the wholesome relationship between the Byzantine Empire, Greek Heritage and culture.In addition to what I listed above, the Byzantine Empire was important because it maintained the given knowledge from the Greeks and the Romans The strengths of the Byzantine Empire are the preservation of Roman- Greek culture and cultural diffusion. When the Roman Empire collapsed in 476, the Byzantine Empire survived. As a declaration of this collapse, the empire served to preserve the majority of the Greek and Roman achievements for Western Europe.In the eyeshot of cultural diffusion, the Byzantine Empire not only helped to preserve Roman, Greek culture and Christianity but it also sp read these ideas to other parts of the world. other big impact of the Byzantine Empire are the achievements of architecture and art. The superior example of this is the Church of Hagia Sophia. The purpose of this monument was to symbolize the unknown of Christian religion. A weakness of the Byzantine Empire is that the position of the church was noisome to the Orthodox Church.It had no influence on the people, it did not have whatsoever control over a prosecuted ruler, it was not a substantial draw in education, and it lacked the power of growth. As a contribution of Islam to the Byzantine Empire, the Islams occupied the reconquered Byzantine territories and then proceeded to claim Jerusalem as a religious site for Muslims. They also took in the Persian Empire and went west to North Africa.

Critical thinking is basically composed of three parts

1.Critical thought process is basically composed of three parts that ar real important. When a soulfulness is hearing to a utterer or reading a publication such as a book, a journal or an article in a magazine or even watching a play or a current soap or drama, it is important for him or her to connote a coiffure of questions that be interrelated.These questions should emerge from the info creation conveyed by the loud verbalizer or writer or the actor. The searing conceiveer who is part of the audience should be asking him self or herself slender questions and he should consciously be aware of what of he or she is doing as she read or listen to the subject. He should at the same time be seek to reaction or at least trying to generate his or her induce suggestions to the questions raised.The process of hyper circumstantial persuasion should also comprise the readers or listeners impulse to actively utilize the critical questions to stimulate or generate to a with child(p)er extent understanding of the screw upage or the points the author or speaker is trying to put across and what he wants the audience to believe as the truth.Critical thought also comprises of a prior decision or choice on how peer little needs to react to what he/she see or hear. assignment and choice of the best decision to exploit is part of critical idea peculiarly when the info you are getting is from variant speakers or publications by different authors.2.Most people in the world has severally conf employ the conceit of critical thinking. Most lay people understand critical thinking as the king to think very ofttimes and in expand active an fuck. The design of critical thinking is completely a different thing and such people are advised to understand this purpose right.The word critical in simple English may convey very important for a given purpose. For example, oxygen is a critical requirement for life to continue. Thinking on the other get h old of is the ability to reflect upon any thing or to conceive virtually appraisal in a persons mind. Therefore, critical thinking is normally misunderstood to nasty conceiving a key or major idea, critically as it is usually understood.Critical thinking may at one point bring this agreeable of meaning. But in decision fashioning and analysis of what a speaker or an author is trying to inform his/ or her audience, critical thinking is wontd to mean the best practices in trying to understand the message being passed, and whether it is true or false according to the ideas the audience has already formed in their mind.3.Critical thinking and emotions are directly interrelated to one another. Emotions may influence critical thinking by influencing the various aspects of critical thinking separately or jointly. To constitute the ability to think of an issue does not require mostbody who is emotionally over reactive.One needs to be patient and posses the ability to wait until the speaker or author is through so that s/he may have a split up basis of relating his/her ideas to those of the author or speaker. If a person is impatient and does not wait for the speaker to give his opinions about an issue, an interruption may arouse the speaker to stop and therefore this person would not have acquired plenty information to on which he can base his counter- argument.4.Critical thinking pretend use of certain tools as concepts for effective thinking. multitudes focus of thinking is set(p) by their lifestyles and place of living. These two do interfere with the decisions people make. Ideas obtained from big money media such as TV or watchwordpapers may not be real and usual. Most happenings that are reported in the media are sensational. However, these news bunk people to forming opinions that are aslant on the issues and facts being claimed in the broadcasts.To avoid these biases, thorough and wide reading to obtain as much information as possible concer ning this issue is recommended. After getting this mental of information, one has to critically think about it so as to pay off whether it is accurate or not.The graphics appearing in billboards and posters pass messages that make people form opinions that the world is perfect when in real sense, things are imperfect. Such billboards makes a person start having associative ideas and starts wanting to be associated with what the images are about. At this stage,the person has already formed a biased opinion about what is being communicated.This biasness is an impediment to critical thinking. The other concept is about extremes such as all versus nothing, me versus him/her, them vs us and thinking that is found on stereotypes. Critical thinking involves avoiding stereotyping, assumptions and simplifications that are associated with this form of thinking.Pints of views that are not supportive to one another should be avoided where possible. The fourth factor that impedes critical thi nking is having fear. One may fear trying new things, making of mistakes and making any comment that will make him appear foolish. These fears lead one to accepting the fallacies that are contained in the ideas they are currently having. Finally, some ideologies influence people to think in a pre-determined way.For example in the case of outlined curriculum that give outlined and rigid instruction manual on the way assignment formats should be. When students use their teachers as the only stock of knowledge, they form bias to his opinions and are in most cases unable to think out of box when they adopt this form of non critical way of thinking.5. A fuck off is a thing that is well known for its ability to charter a lot of water. The more water a sponge absorbs, the more it becomes complicated to direct and when the water is too much, the sponge becomes delicate to handle and is basically avoided because it has a potential to cause a mess.This analogue is used in critical thinki ng not because of its ability to cause mess when water exceeds merely because of its ability to absorb too much water. The way a person thinks about an issue is greatly determined by the amount and kind of information that the person has about a grouchy issue.The information here is likened to the water while the brain is likened to a sponge. People who have obtained so much information about the world have also got so much understanding of how actually the world is complicated. The less information one has about the world, the simpler the world appears to be to this person.There are some benefits associated with the sponge betterment to critical thinking. If a person obtains so much information from publications, media and from speeches or conferences now, this person shall have a higher capacity to critically think about issues in the future.This is a great treasure especially in the current situation in the world where everything is changing and very complicated ideas are comi ng up every day, thus represent a danger of confusion for people who do not set in much knowledge in the earlier years of their lives (Laura, 2008, p.176).The approach is passive towards getting a correct opinion for ideas that are being passed by other people in publications and in mass media or directly during meetings. Use of this approach is not strenuous to the mind since information is accumulated gradually over a long period of time.It is booming and quick to think while the key requirements are just parsimoniousness when obtaining information and a memory to store the information obtained this way. It does not involve any form of evaluation of information, therefore whether the information is true or not does not matter.The only drawback associated with this approach is that there is no manner for determining what to choose and what to fail to choose. Ones thoughts are gained by the latest rendition of information he came across about an issue and decision making can b ecome an accident of association.The concept of panning for gold on the other hand is analogue to critical thinking in the sense that from a come out of material- which here represents the bulk of information-, the gold component -which here represents the important, little but useful information- is extracted with a lot of keenness. A person chooses what to absorb in his mind as useful and what to reject as useless information.To chance on this, a person reads through a publication or listens to the speaker carefully with an asking attitude. Since it is like the presenter of the information is trying to confabulation and persuade you about his or her ideas and you are trying to ask yourself questions concerning the information you are getting, this makes the process to be interactive, although the audience and the writer or speaker are not seeing one another.The reader or listener is able through this approach to determine what is worth. As opposed to the sponge concept, this ap proach is very challenging, is very tedious but the rewards are enormous.To be able to evaluate a speakers or writers opinion, the audience need to have a dependable opinions about the issue under scrutiny. This approach is mainly aimed at acquiring new information and knowledge because he already has some ideas and opinions (Fairburn and Kelly, 2005, pp. 156-159).6. Weak sense critical thinking involve the use critical thinking process to defend ones current beliefs and when he or she acquires enough information to be convinced otherwise, this becomes the current belief that he or she will be defending when compelled with another set of information, until this person is fully convinced other wise.The approach is least concerned with pitiable towards the truth and what is virtuous. It is out for a purpose of resisting and annihilating opinions and reasons which appear to be differing from the ideas a person is currently holding as the truth.It has a great potential of ruining the progressive aspects that are associated with critical thinking. This approach to critical thinking is most exhibited in people who hold certain ideas about religion or about holy scriptures.Anything against what they belief is readily rebelled mentally until a credible authority asserts the new claims, which they now take as the truth and they defend it by all means (Peter, 2001, p.249).

Carl Sandburg’s Chicago

The poem moolah by Carl Sandburg is a depiction of how the metropolis really looks like. It is a picture not just of an imaginary stance but a total imagery of how e reallyday shekels is. at that place is an attempt to elucidate in the readers mind the public description of Chicago, as well as the subtle references to specific ele civilise forcets that modulate the whole of the poem. Sandburg also tries to commend Chicago in high reverence, with observe to other cities that the readers may give value to.He practices figures of speech to gird his presentation of the poem into an appealing one, something that could easily captivate the attention of the readers. Also, very simplistic and ordinary wordings were utilize that the poem could be grasped in an close to literal manner. The premiere three lines of Sandburgs poem is a strain to the citizens of Chicago, specifi squawky the workmen or the so-called proletarians. He refers to the hog butcher, tool maker, chaff stack er, railroad player, and freight handler all but the men who do the (literally) dirty jobs in the agricultural, manufacturing, and transportation sectors.Why then was he referring to these men who could be considered of lower status in contrast to the doctors, engineers, or lawyers, or the ones with titles before their names? Perhaps this is a symbolism for the physicality of Chicago. Chicago is considered as stormy, husky, and brawling (Sandburg 1, line 4). It is called the city of the big shoulders (line 5) because of the tidy sum that inhabit it. The commencement of industrialization paved elbow room for the generation of many an industries such that the ride force is centralized on what needed medium more social organisation work, manufacturing work, and the likes.The big-shouldered argon indeed the main characters that make Chicago turn, and Sandburgs call to these characters makes an analogy of Chicago in a whole. He typifies this call in the context that personifies C hicago in a way as though he was really talking to it. He employ some(prenominal) pronouns, like those in the sixth line They tell me you are funky and I believe them (Sandburg 1) which relate to they as an allusion of an outside persona and is bump off in the conversation you is being referred to the personification of Chicago and I is used to depict the poet himself.The pronouns were not only used to illustrate personification, but it is also used to differentiate the personas or characters in the poem. Several other characters used in the poem create further imagery, like the painted women (who are prostitutes), the gunman (who killed without being imprisoned), and the women and children (who were marked with hunger) (lines 7, 9, 11). The archetypal industrial city in which large numbers of jobs were available (Koval and Fidel 100) seems not a haven for these people, but still a place for struggle from poverty and its breeds.Sandburg used this raillery to give twist to his w ork that while there is wickedness, crookedness, and brutality in Chicago, he still considers it as proud, alive, strong, and cunning which cannot possible be paralleled by another city. at that place is no point in comparing, as Sandburg force mean, in his depiction of Chicago as a tall filmy slugger set vivid against the little soft cities (line 18). He identifies Chicago as a slugger, a mavin that strikes from side to side in his combat.He also used several haggle that repeat, if not strengthen, the intensity level of Chicago in a macho way fierce, cunning, bareheaded, / shoveling, / wrecking, / planning, / make, wrecking, rebuilding (lines 21-25). There was a sequence in his words, playfully revolving around the process of building and rebuilding, or making and unmaking, which connotes further to how a strong character (here, Chicago) undergoes a process of growing.Sandburgs last lines in the poem repeatedly use laughing laughing with white teeth (26), laughing as a young man laughs (27), laughing even as an ignorant fighter laughs (28), bragging and laughing (29), and laughing the stormy, husky, brawling jest of Youth (30). In essence, the laughter which he repeatedly used, is symbolic of triumph over the citys languid background. He maintains that there is victory underneath the notions of smoke, burden, and battle.The atrocities felt by Chicago in its experiences of dust all over its mouth (line 26) or the terrible burden of destiny (line 27) cannot thwart away the known success it has in its continual fight for everyday survival. Chicago is juxtaposed to its people the harder their everyday experiences are, the stronger they become. Hawkins-Dady describes Sandburgs work as a conscious work that relates not merely to aesthetic means but which displays historical, economic, and ideological designs (678).Sandburg repeats his first lines at the end part of the poem, but supplying a have sex difference in the tone of the presentation. In the intro duction of the poem, there seemed to be a brusque, if not antagonistic, characterization of Chicago and its people. Thus, the last lines prove to be a turnaround in the sense that the poem connects laughter in its personification of Chicagos working masses.The turnaround is an effective way of ending the poem since it suggests a positivist point of view, a quite agreeable analogy from dimness to light. The poem Chicago by Carl Sandburg is considered as a piece of work that not only illustrates the intermingling of both primary and complex correlations to Chicagos people, but it also suggests the underlying strength of this city that makes it grow amidst the seemingly muddled background.Sandburg closes his poem in these words Laughing the stormy, husky, brawling laughter of Youth, half- / naked, sweating, proud to be Hog Butcher, Tool Maker, / Stacker of Wheat, role player with Railroads and Freight Handler / to the Nation. (lines 30-33). With such references to Chicago, Sandburg is definitely saying that he himself is a proud son to the City of the Big Shoulders.

Gilgamed vs Aeneid Essay

The Evolution of the Highway to Hell in Classical Mythology Mythology, by de nonation, is a traditional story, especially mavin concerning the early archives of a hoi polloi or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. Myths are an entity that evolve through with(predicate) conviction and through the changing of culture in revise to tailor to the people singing the story as such, we often see a series of antithetic versions develop reflecting a relatively alike story. In this paper, the similarities and differences of the representation of the netherworld in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Virgils Aeneis will be analyzed and employ to the culture of the authors. We read these myths thousands of years subsequently they were written in order to gain an understanding of the worlds past, analyze the minds of our progenitors, and ponder the secret of human origins. In abridgment, The Epic of Gilgamesh, tells the four thousan d year old(a) Mesopotamian tale of Gilgamesh, the fifth King of Uruk and demigod. In this myth, the story begins with Gilgamesh and his former opponent and current best friend Enkidu. Together, they kill the Bull of Heaven, a divinity sent in revenge by the goddess Ishtar to destroy their crops.When Enkidu kills the bull, he angers the gods, trace them to kill Gilgameshs closest friend in retribution. After this traumatic event, Gilgamesh slips in to a state of infatuation with the meats of emotional state and finis. Searching for the meaning of life and a style to eternal life, he sets off on a quest to find a man who lives in the snake pit and is called Utnapishtim Gilgamesh believes him to be a mortal man who survived a great englut and was rewarded with immortality. On his quest to arrive in the nether region, Gilgamesh encounters Siduri the barmaid at the raciness of the sea, Urshanabi the straw hat of the Underworld, and finally Utnapishtim the immortal keeper of t he Underworld. Upon live up toing Utnapishtim, Gilgamesh coaxes him into revealing the secret to immortality a flower at the bottom of the sea. This analysis will be cerebrate on Tablet X. The second major work included in this analysis is the Roman, Virgils The Aeneid, Book VI. In synopsis, this myth tells the story of Aeneas after the Trojan War and his quest to lead his people. The preluding chapters of The Aeneid describe Aeneass adventures after the fall of Troy and in the Underworld portion of the myth, Aeneas seeks the Underworld in order to obtain the advice of his late father. In the Underworld, not only does Aeneas meet his father but in addition his former l everywhere.Virgils The Aeneid and The Epic of Gilgamesh twain portray 2 heroes on an adventure mission to the Underworld to retaliate the past and discover the future however there are unconditioned differences in these outwardly similar myths. Initially, when comparing these two stories, one must consider the context from which they come. Virgils epic poem is one which draws on the Roman culture and was written between 29 and 19 BC while in contrast, The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest known works of literature and is centered around the Mesopotamian culture of the signifi weedtly older 2000 BC. Noting this substantial opening move in not only geography, but also the time deflect is important as we continue in our analysis of these two works. The Romans visualized in The Aeneid held clear beliefs that one who led a good life would reap the benefits in the afterlife whereas the Mesopotamians ancient culture seems to view unexpended their ideas starkly vacant towards the concept of death and the afterlife. When Gilgamesh arrived at the first ingress of the Underworld, he met the barmaid Siduri in her tavern at the edge of the sea. She said to him the quest There has never been a ferry of any kind, Gilgamesh, and nobody from time immemorial has crossed the sea (Tablet X, p. 433). In a very similar style to The Epic of Gilgamesh, the Sibyl, The Aeneids fortune-telling equivalent of Siduri, also meets Aeneas at the edge of the Sea of Death and tells him, All nights, all days too, dark Diss portals lie open. But to recall those steps, to escape to the fresh air above you, There lies the challenge, the labor A few have succeeded (Aeneid, Book 6, source 128-130). After this warning, she gives Aeneas somewhat cryptic instructions on how to collect a golden branch which, if helping allows, will grant him access to the Underworld. In juxtaposing these two quotes from these scenes of the myths, we can get a sense of the archetypes and ideals behind the people who wrote them. As depicted in the quote from The Epic of Gilgamesh, it comes to light that not only does Gilgamesh not know what to expect from the Underworld and the afterlife, but also Siduri doesnt quite have a tangible notion of what should rule to someone who passes into the underworld and is not brain dead.In contrast, the apparently more experient Sibyl tells Aeneid that it will not be easy, but makes this task sound very much more feasible. She has exact instructions for him and quite simply, leaves the verdict of his eligibility to fate. Through this equation we can begin to notice some of the culture of the respective propagation which permeates these myths. Gilgameshs tale is older and the author was writing from a definitely more undeveloped mythological perspective for the people of The Epic of Gilgameshs time, death was undefined and impalpable. However, for the people living in the time in which Virgil was writing, death, although intimidating, was something that one who did not commit sins, did not need to fear. Looking a bit more in depth, we can see that these myths give us a glimpse in to the minds of the people who lived in the time in which they were written. In The Aeneid, Aeneas goes to the Underworld to seek counsel from the deceased whereas in contr ast, Gilgamesh goes as part of a quest to ultimately avoid the underworld in immortality. We can see a complete lack of fear of death written through the words of Virgil when Aeneid addresses his deceased father in name 698, Father, give me your hand Give it, dont pull outside(a) as I hug and embrace you Waves of tears washed over his cheeks as he spoke in frustration Three attempts do to encircle his fathers neck with his outstretched arms yielded leash utter failures. Through this quote, it becomes apparent to us that Aeneid feels no fear for the dead he feels simply frustration at the fact that he cant embrace his father. In blunt contrast, in The Epic of Gilgamesh when the Underworld and death is described, it is described as the following Nobody sees Death, nobody sees the formulation of Death, nobody hears the voice of Death, Savage Death just cuts mankind set ashore (pg 435). This description from the older of the two works lacks the sense of knowing and fate that is se en as a reoccurring theme in The Aeneid it is an undefined mystery that tranquillize has not been conquered. In this ancient text, we are reintroduced to the idea of Gilgamesh fearing the after-life, verses Aeneas facing it and accept a fate which has been predetermined. In the end, the Underworld experiences of Aeneas and Gilgamesh each bring forth experiences which are similar, yet are each one is molded in its own way to produce something that reflects their corresponding cultures.Both plotlines tell the discover of a demigod hero with a god-invoked tragic past and their path to a quasi-interchangeable Underworld as a means of catharsis. Considering that these two myths, having been from as much as a thousand years apart and two different regions of the world, have so many striking plot similarities, one must marvel at the power of the story passed through the generations. Myths have survived the test of time and changing cultures to create the myriad ofmemoirs that we still delight in the modern age. These myths, although no longer something that we typically consider a part of modern religion, allow us a peek into the past. The history of our development through anthropologic changes and our perpetually morphing understandings of the meaning of life is preserved in the mythological collections of our earliest predecessors. The perspective offered in classic mythology offers us a sense of the concept of life and death as it was viewed by those who lived so long ago.

Internship Final Paper

Gulf Overseas is a recruitment and Manpower outsourcing geological formation that offers professional domestic work. They deal with daily or post whirl cleaning. They recruit cleaning staff that have specialized in unalike cleaning and organizing tasks that cover the sitting rooms, bathrooms, kitchens and even mosques. They guarantee part-cleaning services from the aggroup of dedicated cleaners at the preferred regular intervals the client volition request. To ensure they maintain the same level of quality their staff will supervise the work regularly.Gulf Overseas provides the motley kinds of skilled workers indispensable to run homes and sm each business enterprisees at the better(p) rates while ensuring quality performance of the tasks.Gulf Overseas operates a well- cooked ne twainrk of bailiwick personas that serves local, national and international organisations in all market sectors. The company provides placement opportunities aimed at successfully matching the r equirements of our wide range of customers with those of the candidates cream of rush.A board of management based at the sharpen office runs the company. The board comprises of the General Manger, Finance Manager, Human Resources Manager, Operations Manager and sales Manager. Team leaders, a majority of whom have grown through the various posts, run the satellite offices. In order to maintain its pole nonplus in the industry the offices fall into three regions each with a regional Sales Head. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) links the head office to the offices. The management has acquired state-of-the-art equipment to enable fast and efficient services to the clientele.Job Description Intern-Human Resources RepresentativeThe role holder will instigate the company achieve maximum profitability and growth within an delegate region by effectively selling the companys services. chief(prenominal) functions Secures orders from new and existing clients through a relationship- based method Assists clients to subscribe the services that best suit them Select the right candidates to be industrious Revise different roles of training needed and to whomDetails of functions Sets up and sustains business relations with new and existing clients Contacts, visits and portion outs presentations to clients Researches sources for new customers and determines their potential Develops written proposals for clients Expedites the settle of customer complaints Evaluates the markets potential and establishes the value of potential and existing customers to the company Organizes sales effort with the assistance of other core departments Makes and manages a customer value plan for existent customer and hire towards customers desires (Regarding type of house keep etc) Recognizes the benefits and links them to the companys services Formulates and manages a sales strategy for the concerned market segment Makes and supplies written and oral reports to the management Keeps track of any internal and external changes that may take up the companys offerings in the market Takes part in exhibitions and address showsEducational background enrolled for a degree course or receive within the last year with a degree in field of force of internship.Other qualifications demonstrate aptitude in problem solving, capacity to establish solutions for customers. Must be results-oriented and able to work with minimum supervision and in a team environmentSkills required Excellent communication, negotiation and organisational skills Familiarity with MS Office Suite Applications A valid driving license scroll 45 hours in a weekRemuneration a monthly salary of $2501. WRITTEN REPORT ON TRAINING EXPERIENCEBenchmarking (Week 1) The intern-sales exemplification role aims at giving the role holder hands on experience at the workplace while practicing what he/she has learned in class. The intern is required to meet the set weekly target of two new clients who require the cleaning ser vices. This accumulates to the monthly target where the management rewards the best performers.Interviews (Week 2) The Human Resources Manager, the Operations Manager and the Regional Sales Head conduct the interviews for these positions. The interviews last between fifteen to twenty minutes and cover personalised attributes, educational background, work experience and situational analysis. They then contact successful candidates in a week, after which they embark on a training chopine before starting on their dutiesCompensation, staffing and bonus (Week 3) Gulf Overseas regularly receives applications and recruits for the various positions at the office level. The company pays its employees and interns on the 28th of all(prenominal) month. It also offers a comprehensive medical insurance cover for all engaged employees. To encourage high performance the company offers bonuses at the residue of each year.Exit Interviews (Week 4) Gulf Overseas conducts exit interviews at the odd ment of the internship period. Some of the things that they wish to know include whether the interns career goals have been met, what new skills has the intern acquired, what theoretical concepts has the intern practiced in the period, any positive and negative features in the period and suggestions for improving rising programs. To vision such targets they sit the intern down as virtuoso of the panel, and he/she interviews a few interviewees.

Rhetorical Situation Essay

The rhetorical authority consists of a few distinct elements that the source must consider when planning and composition an effective essay. The lector must consider his or her place within the rhetorical situation as they critic whollyy read a work in set to better understand the works general argument. A rhetorical situation has four components which include audience, conception, fictional character and setting. The audience includes the readers who your essay is implied to, the design is the reason for your writing, the function is the way the author is presenting themselves in their writing, and the con school text includes the factors that make writing such as their circumstance history. These components are what make up a rhetorical situation and without them there is no rhetorical situation. cardinal of the first components of the rhetorical situation includes the audience, which is who the writing is directed to. In this lawsuit, the audience would be our prof essor. accord to the CSUS Student authorship vade mecum, Sometimes instructors all(a)ow for play the role of interested reader and read your writing unsloped to find out what youre thinking or to get to cognise you better as a author and a thinker (29). When our professor reads our writing it gives them a better understanding of the writer, their thoughts, and imaginations expressed in words. all kind of writing has its own audience they imply to and therefore it is all all important(predicate)(predicate) for a writer to receive who their audiences are. Knowing your audience helps you to make decisions some what information you should include, how you should arrange that information, and what kind of supporting details will be necessary for the reader to understand what you are presenting. Audience also influences the tone of voice and structure of the document. In Craiks condition, Memory Changes In radiation diagram and morbid Aging, he states, Declining memory a bilities are reported by virtually all ripened adults and give rise to the grea runnel number of complaints about aging in older people (343).This shows that the audience Craik is mostly implying to would be older adults because those are the kinds of people who experience declining memory firing. As stated in the CSUS Student theme vade mecum, Your audience will affect your plan for writing, the fictional character you detract on, and the way you develop and organize your text (29). This clearly shows how important audience is andhow much it affects the early(a) components of the rhetorical situation such as direct, persona and text. One of the second components of the rhetorical situation would be the purpose which is the writers reason for writing such as to inform, entertain, formulate or persuade. The purpose of an article is typically included in the founding to give the reader an accurate, concrete understanding of what the document will accost and what the audien ce bear gain from reading it.According to the CSUS Writing Handbook , A writers purpose could include the goals the writer has for her writing, the purpose thats set out for the writer in a teachers assignment, and the influence of factors like the audience the writer is addressing or the flake of writing (29). The purpose can also be described as the goals the writer is trying to accomplish in their writing for its audience to know what the article is about. It is important for readers to recognize that behind every text is a writer, and that the writer has a purpose or reason for writing and a ingredienticular point of view. For example, in the article Memory Changes in Normal and ghoulish Aging, the purpose of this article was to inform others how memory release occurs as one ages. A writer can have umpteen purposes such as to inform the reader by providing them information, persuade or influence, and entertain. In this case Craik was trying to inform his audience in his ar ticle by giving factual information about memory loss and its symptoms.Persona is another component of the rhetorical situation which is the way the writer presents there selves in the text. Many concepts such as the way the writer includes voice, tone, attitude and the words they use in a text describes the persona of an article. As stated in the CSUS Student Writing Handbook, The persona you take on in your writing will depend on your purpose for writing, the subject youre writing about, the audience youre writing to, the grammatical case of text youre writing, and the context for writing (29).For example, if an authors tone is very right in their writing with many facts, information and research included, then their writing would most likely pertain to people like scientists, doctors or researchers. Therefore, this is how the persona of an article can easily shape their audience because of the kind of tone the author displays. In the article Memory Changes in Normal and Patholo gical Aging, Craik presents himself with amore serious tone and goes straight to the point. How he stated facts and statistics on memory loss creates the persona of his article.One of the buy the farm components of the rhetorical situation would be the context. As mentioned in the CSUS Student Writing Handbook, The context of a rhetorical situation includes all the broader social, cultural, and historical factors that can influence writing (29). This includes such information such as the background information of the author like where they are from or their history as a writer, it can include their cultural background, information on where and when they created their writing, or the history of the rhetorical situation. In many kinds of articles the authors clearly state personalised information about themselves such as where they were born or other information to give their reader a better understanding of them. According to Bazerman, The conversational model points up the fact th at writing occurs within the context of previous writing and advances the total sum of the discourse (658).By this inverted comma Bazerman means that context can also include others past experiences that the writer has learned about. Context could also be related to the type of text youre writingfor example, in a timed essay test factors like how long you have to write and how broad or speciate the questions are will have a major effect on what you say and how you say it, as quoted in the CSUS Student Writing Handbook (29). Therefore, not only does context include background history of an author, only if context can also include instructions when you are aware a timed essay. Whenever we write, whether its email to a friend or a toast for a wedding, an English essay or a resume, we face some kind of a rhetorical situation. The term the rhetorical Situation is used to refer to all the features of audience, purpose, persona and context. These are all important elements that we nee d to think about carefully because it becomes a part of our everyday lives.Works CitedBazerman, Charles. A Relationship between Reading and Writing The Conversational Model. College English 41.6 (1980), 656-661.Craik, Fergus I. M. Memory Changes in Normal and Pathological Aging.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 53.6 (2008) 343-345Melzer, Dan, et al, eds. Student Writing Handbook.Sacramento, CA Sacramento differentiate University, 2009.

Cause of Global Warming

Causes of Global Warming There ar many factors that contri exclusivelye to causes of global warming nowadays. Through many days of investigation,scientist have discover that the prime factor are cause by the effect of babys room gases (GHGs) emitted by humans. Mankind have distribute speed of light dioxide in many ways- 1. snow dioxide emissions from fossil fuel glowing cause plants- * Human addiction to galvanicity from coal yearning power plants releases enormous hails of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 40% of U.S. CO2 emissions come from electricity production, and burning coal accounts for 93% of emissions from the electric utility industry. Every day, more electric gadgets flood the market, and without widespread alternative energy sources, we are highly qualified on burning coal for our personal and commercial electrical supply. 2. Carbon dioxide emissions from burning gasoline for transportation- * Human modern car finale and appetite for globally sourced good s is responsible for about 33% of emissions in the U.S. With our commonwealth growing at an alarming evaluate, the demand for more cars and consumer goods means that we are increasing the use of fossil fuels for transportation and manufacturing. Our consumption is outpacing our discoveries of ways to excuse the effects, with no end in sight to our massive consumer culture. 3. Methane emissions from animals, agriculture such(prenominal) as rice paddies, and from synthetic rubber seabeds- * Methane is another extremely potent greenhouse gas, ranking right behind CO2.When organic matter is broken piling by bacteria under oxygen-starved conditions (anaerobic decomposition) as in rice paddies, methane is produced. The solve also takes place in the intestines of herbivorous animals, and with the increase in the amount of concentrated breed production, the levels of methane released into the atmosphere is increasing. Another source of methane is methane clathrate, a involved contai ning large amounts of methane trapped in the crystal structure of ice. As methane escapes from the Arctic seabed, the rate of global warming will increase significantly. 4.De afforestation, especially tropical forests for wood, pulp, and farmland- * The use of forests for fuel (both wood and for charcoal) is one cause of deforestation, but in the first world, our appetite for wood and paper products, our consumption of livestock grazed on former forest land, and the use of tropical forest lands for commodities like palm oil plantations contributes to the mass deforestation of our world. Forests remove and put in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and this deforestation releases large amounts of carbon, as well as reduction the amount of carbon capture on the planet. 5.Increase in usage of chemical substance fertilizers on croplands * In the last half of the 20th century, the use of chemical fertilizers (as opposed to the historical use of animal manure) has risen dramatically. T he high rate of application of nitrogen-rich fertilizers has effects on the heat storage of cropland (nitrogen oxides have ccc times more heat-trapping capacity per unit of volume than carbon dioxide) and the run-off of nimiety fertilizers creates dead-zones in our oceans. In addition to these effects, high nitrate levels in groundwater payable to over-fertilization are cause for concern for human health.

Cis170 Essay

using brass. Collections. Generic using System. Linq using System. Text name callingpace Lab5A pattern Program nonoperational evacuate Main(string args) string playerName = smart string100 int player gibe = new int100 int c = 0 c=InputData(ref playerName, ref playerScore) double avg= Calculate comelyScore(ref playerScore,c) Console. WriteLine(Name Score) DisplayPlayerData(ref playerName, ref playerScore, c) Console. WriteLine() Console. WriteLine(Average Score + avg + ) Console. WriteLine(Players Who Scored Below Average) Console.WriteLine(Name Score) DisplayBelowAverage(avg, ref playerName, ref playerScore,c) static int InputData(ref string player, ref int score) int addName = 0, yield=0 do Console. Write( take part Players Name (Q to quit) ) player reverberation = Console. ReadLine() if (playercounter == q playercounter == Q) addName = 1 else Console. Write(Enter score for 0 , playercounter) scorecounter = Convert. ToInt32(Console. ReadLine()) counter++ while (add Name = 1) eturn counter static void DisplayPlayerData(ref string playerName, ref int playerScore,int counter) for (int i = 0 i < counter i++) Console. WriteLine(01, playerNamei, playerScorei) static double CalculateAverageScore(ref int playerScore,int counter) int total = 0, avg = 0 for (int i = 0 i < counter ++i) total += Convert. ToInt32(playerScorei) if (playerScore. Length > 0) avg = total / counter return avg static void DisplayBelowAverage(double avg, ref string playerName, ref int playerScore,int counter) or (int i = 0 i < counter i++) if (playerScorei < avg) Console. WriteLine(01, playerNamei, playerScorei) Console. ReadLine() Part B using System using System. Collections. Generic using System. Linq using System. Text using System. Collections namespace Week_5_iLab_Part_B ramify Program static void Main(string args) string rejoinder = y ArrayList LastNameAL = new ArrayList() //Console. Write(Enter a last name ) //LastNameAL. Add(Console. Read Line()) //Console. Write( persevere Going? (Y/N) ) //response = Console.ReadLine() while (response == y) Console. Write(Enter a last name ) LastNameAL. Add(Console. ReadLine()) Console. Write(Keep Going? (y/n) ) response = Console. ReadLine() Console. WriteLine(LastNameAL. Count + last names entered. ) Console. WriteLine(Last names in ascending order. ) LastNameAL. Sort() foreach (string s in LastNameAL) Console. WriteLine(s) Console. WriteLine(Last names in descending order. ) LastNameAL. Reverse() foreach (string s in LastNameAL) Console. WriteLine(s) Console. ReadLine()

My Last Duchess and Othello: Striking Comparisons

In the salient form, be it monologue, dialogue or full theatrical scene, the author potbelly non step into the natural process to comment or interpret for us, as he can in a novel. We must draw our own conclusions from what we see and hear, and this makes for powerful effects, as a character reveals him- or herself to us by what he or she says or does. In the monologue My exist Duchess Browning misleads us with bang-up skill before we realize that we are listening to a shepherds crook lunatic.The dramatic force lies in the surprise we feel as the rectitude finally emerges. In Act IV, scene iii of Othello there is once more an agonizing irony for the viewer, who knows more than Desdemona and is of course impotent to help her. Shakespeare flora like a dentist without an anesthetic, and the pain for the audience derives from the unbearable pureness of the doomed Desdemona, who is surely just aboutthing like the Duchess in Brownings poem, confounded and bewildered in the org anisation of a murderous insanity in her husband.Brownings Duke reasoning(a)s so sane He is wonderfully gracious and voice Willt please you sit and human face at her? (5). As he tells his story he seems to weigh his words with spacious caution, as if he is rather free of the distorting power of anger or either other passion, and is keen to avoid any unfairness in his appraisal She had / A heart how shall I say? too soon do glad (21-2), yet thanked / Somehow I know non how as if she ranked (31-2). He never raises his voice, and speaks with a measured confidence that quite takes us in.At first we might be tempted to believe that his attitudes are just Sir, twas not / her husbands presence only, called that spot / Of joy into the Duchess look (13-15). His manner is restrained even as he hints at her infidelity. The puma flattered her about her appearance, as of course he would, being a metempsychosis artist totally dependent on patronage, but she was charmed by it f oolishly, the Duke suggests. She liked whateer / She looked on (23-24). She was delighted by the beauty of the sunset, and the runty tribute from the man who gave her the cherries, just as much as My esteem at her breast (25).What he seems to be objecting to is her failure to be the right way selective and aristocratic in her tastes. This is a rather extreme human body of snobbery, but perhaps not unprecedented we may not knock it attractive, but we may accept it as a feature of a proud man. In Brownings My Last Duchess, the murder is implied. It is not described in explicit damage as in Othello. In the lines, Paint/Must never hope to reproduce the faint /Half-flush that dies on her throat ,the speaker adores the faint half-flush on his married womans face that no paint could re-add and at the same time leaves a lithesome hint that she had been throttled to deathdies along her throat.The intelligent monologue is enough to make the sharpen overt and covert at the same time. s olely the time, Browning is luring us up the garden path. We fetch to detect the problem. The Duke is vastly proud, a man of great heritage, while she is free of snobbery, charmed by the delights of the world and human kindness, and truly innocent. (Infidelity does not now seem to be the Dukes concern.) Then we begin to see how his presumption is really pathological arrogance. Even had you skill / In speech (which I keep back not) (35-36), (he lies, of course) to explain your objection to her behavior which is clearly quite normal it would involve squating, and I choose / Never to stoep (42-3).So, rather than speak to her about his dissatisfaction, which would involve impossible condescension by him, he chose to solve the problem rather more radically This grew I gave commands / Then all smiles stopped altogether (45-6). It takes a moment for us to register what he did, so unbelievable is it and so evasively phrased. ..She thanked men, skillful but thanked /Somehow.I know not how .as if she ranked /My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name /With anybodys gift,- the finale part of the speech clearly brings forrard the envy rankling in the speakers heartThe unbending pride of the Duke comes out through the turns of phrases of this part of this long monologue, .and if she let/Herself be less wizd so, nor simply set/Her wits to yours ,forsooth and made excuse,/-Een then would be some stooping and I choose/Never to stoop.The Duke can only chose to stoopto give in to the childish demeanors of his beautiful wife.Again, jealousy seems to be prevalent in the tone of these words ..Oh ,Sir, she smiled no doubt,/Wheneer I passed her but who passed without /Much the same smile?Then having confessed to murder, or, rather, boasted of it, he continues his negotiations for his next Duchess, celebrating, incidentally, one of his favorite art full treatment, Neptune Taming a sea-horse (54-5), the actually image of the brutal get the hang that he has himself exe rted over his innocent last Duchess.The willow scene from Othello works differently, of course, because it is a dialogue, though it is the inner workings of Desdemonas mind that the dramatic form reveals here, just as much as is the case in Brownings poem There is an almost intolerable ruth about this scene because Desdemona is so helpless. She has a good idea of what is overtaking to happen If I do die before thee, prithee shroud me / In one of those same sheets (24-5) and is impotent in the face of her urgency.There seems to be no defence against the ruthless execution of Othellos enraged will. She is in a sort of trance, a hypnosis of shock. All she can do is wait for the end, and the distressing simplicity of her reflections here is the sign of a wounded spirit in retreat from reality. The tragic atmosphere is given additional poignancy by the occasional interruption of the eitherday details of undressing for bed, the habitual go along because there is nothing else to do in the face of the worst Prithee unpin me (21).She continues at moments to pretend that this is just an ordinary night This Lodovico is a victorian man (35), not a comparison of Othello with her country forms, but a pathetic attempt at gossip. exclusively her real thoughts emerge in the obsession with the willow song, which she cannot resist. It is the perfect mirror of her own fortune And she died cantabile it that song tonight / Will not go from my mind (30-1). kindred a detail from a psychoanalysts casebook comes the hotheaded line in the song that gives away the deepest thoughts of the willing victim.Let zippo blame him, his scorn I approve, Nay, thats not next. Hark Whos that knocks?It is the wind. (51-3)She corrects herself, but the absolute terror of realisation goes through her. Compared with Desdemonas helplessness in the face of the corruption of Othello, Emilias jokes have an immensely remedial health. It is not a criticism of Desdemona, but it is a loyal placing of trust in the human by Shakespeare.In Shakespeares Othello,the wharf can hardly be blamed for his rash decision of murdering Desdemona, who had been black-painted by his trustworthy Iago and it was Iago again who had sown the seeds of jealousy in his mind. Desdemona pleaded her innocence at last and asked to call for Cassius but Othello ran berserk maddened by internal jealousy.Othello could hardly be blamed for the attitude, as he was a Moor and unacquainted with(predicate) with the ways and manners of the Venetian Republic. Naturally, he fell victim to Iagos insinuations and committed the murder of hi beautiful wife, Desdemona, who was actually, innocence incarnate.In Act IV, sc ii, Othello in reply to Desdemonas pleading innocence disgustingly cried out, O Desdemona, away away awayDesdemona , being totally unaware of the hankey she lost tried to reason with her husband, Am I the motive of these separate my Lord?It might have been possible that Othello could have turned desensitize ears to Iagos vitriolic comments or aspersions cast on Desdemona, but as he was new to their society and culture, it became easy for Iago to prison him against his wife, a apotheosis of beauty.By way of rejoinder , when Othello speaks out, Had it pleased Heaven/To try me with affliction had they rained/All kinds of sores and shame on my bare head/Steeped me in poverty to the very lips/Given to captivity me and my utmost hopes/I should have found in some place of my soul/A drop of patience.and at last turns to the question of complexion , Turn thy complexion thee.. Ay there look as grim as hell, we find Othello a dejected, queer ,lost soul feeling small for being a Black Moor who was lien to the Venetian culture Question of Culture and Identity assails him, no doubtOthello decided to put an end to the life of his unfaithful wife at last and as he uttered the words in Act V, Sc ii, to that extent, Ill not shed her blood/Nor scribble that whiter skin of hers than snow/A nd smooth as monumental alabaster/Yet she must die,else shell betray more men,Did he not sound the same as the Duke of My Last Duchess who had been driven mad by sexual jealousy? The murder could not be justified, but , Othello was quite a bashr and a compassionate person than the Duke. He needed present to prove Desdemonas betrayal, he had to fight immensely with his own moral sense to come to the decision of murder.As a person, Duke was cold-blooded, but Othello was emotional and irrational at he same time. If this had not been so, I will kill thee,/ And love thee subsequently.One more and this the last./So sweet was neer so fatal. I must weep/ But they are cruel tears this sorrowfulnesss heavenly /IT STRIKES WHERE IT DOTH LOVE,could he utter such words? The Duke of My Last Duchess was never so overpowered with emotions to give vent to his pent-up goodness. Did he have any goodness, if at all?In Act V, sc i, Othello is making his mind up to vent his rage upon Desdemona. Here h e again finds enough reason to slaughter Desdemona. On sense of hearing the footsteps of Cassius, he ejaculate forth, Tis he-O brave Iago, honest and justminion your dear lies dead/and your unblest fate hies, strumpet I comeTill Lines 31 of Act V Sc ii, we find Othello raves and rails on the murder of Desdemona. Othello seemed to give a chance to Desdemona to prove her innocence by saying, If you bethink yourself of any disgust/Unreconciled as yet heaven and grace /Solicit for it straight.But he meant the murder and perpetrated it In Act III ,Sc iii, when Othello grows blind in rage provoked by honest Iagos words, he finds every reason to kill Unfaithful Desdemona and utters, Monstrous , monstrousOn hearing Cassios dream-mutterings on his secret affair with Desdemona, Othello got green with anger and envy and saw betrayal from the cruelest possible angle.He found terrible monstrosity in it, profound mendacity in the whole episode, running on the sly.When Emilia came after the murd er talking of Desdemonas profound love for her husband ,Othello could not keep his cool, he blurted, O cursed slave/Whip me ye devils/From the ownership of this heavenly sight/Blow me about in the winds, roast me in sulphur/Wash me in steep-down gulfs of liquid fireO Desdemona, Desdemona, perfectlyAct V, Scii Could we ever expect the Duke speaking in such touchy, sentimental terms after committing the murder?No, neverWorks Cited1.Shakespeare, WilliamOthello, Arden, London, 1974.2.Young, W.T.Brownings poems,Macmillan, London, 1975.

American Multiculturalism Essay

Multiethnical education helps achieve the highest goals in the achievement of mountain goals to all students. It promotes many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) contrasting diverse languages, decision making and searing thinking. All the while moving away from inequality and moving towards cultural pluralism. Multicultural Education is to reform schools and gives all cultures a chance in every area job, school and in the community. It also includes nationality, diversity and enlighten to the students while t individuallying. This education benefits the students by centering their education in acquainted(predicate) ways to their culture and helps them think on it in multiple ways.In this way the students have an chance to be comfortable and in a relatively familiar setting to their culture. I have read on globalisation and it is based on integration of different people with different backgrounds. As a concept, refers both to the shrinking of the world and the change ma gnitude consciousness of the world as a whole. It is a term used to line the changes in societies and the world economy that are the result of dramatically increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange.The processes and actions to which the concept of globalization now refers have been proceeding, with some interruptions, for many centuries, but only in relatively recent times has globalization become a main focus of discussion. The current or recently-past eon of globalization has been dominated by the nation-state, national economies, and national cultural identities. The novel form of globalization is an interconnected world and global mass culture, lots referred to as a global village. (New World Encyclopedia, retrieved 1/18/13)The figure of this is to live alongside like cultures and befriend them economically and socially. History speaks of many encounters with multicultural education. It had its pros and cons. In some instances it was harmful to others if this fell into the wrong detention of people with ill intent to others, but it was for the most part a benefit to us all. Its just like when one hoidenish invents something. Then the next country follows up with something else just a pocket-sized collapse. To me this is a great example. We all benefit from this.Overall students can outdo at more education and have a greater opportunity to access knowledge. Multicultural education also improves teaching methods, a better learning environment for international students and can eventually help the students to incur better acquainted with their communities. It also promotes acceptance in the dialect and citizenship of each student. We should be able to share these opportunities nationally and live side by side to benefit us all. It involves including everyones needs to make decisions in curriculum and in the way we live.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Vegetarians Essay

One proceeds that cannot be disputed is that vegetarians conscience can be at peace in the sense that he does not cause the death of animals grown for core and fat such as rabbits, poultry or pigs. This idea alone persuades more people, especially women to start embracing vegetarianism as their way of life. Another undisputable advantage of vegetarianism is that long-term vegetarians atomic number 18 seldom overweight thus people can make losing weight easier by becoming vegetarians. Of course, they will still need to compose their diet truly carefully since many of the high-calorie (with low nutritional value) foods contain no meat at all. Actually, meat is not high on calories unless it is a suety meat. Less clear and more arguable is the claim that vegetarianism is healthier and intermit for ones longevity. All advocates of vegetarianism play this card and support their claims with many arguments.The basic idea is that our body can get everything it needs from plants or an imal by-products such as eggs or milk. Of course, there are extreme groups who refuse to eat animal by-products, but Ill ticktock with the less extreme idea. Anyway, this is true, at least as long as you eat fish more or less people who consider themselves vegetarians eat fish, some dont. Anyway, no one can say with absolute proof (you can believe it, but cannot prove it indisputably) that avoiding all meat is sound for human body. However, it is certain that limiting certain types of meat is good for us. And vegetarians reach from avoiding those kinds of meat (after all they do not eat any meat).

A Review of Studio67 Restaurant Business Plan

All bank linees need bully to invest. The capital may come from the pockets of the proprietors, or from lending institutions. Most businesses end up borrowing part of the capital in order to chicken feed up. The substance of loan depends on the size of the business.Lending institutions base the amount of loan and the quest of loan from the feasibility study of the business. If the intercommunicate return of investment has a positive and increasing figure in the next years, then it is probably that the business raise get a loan with a depress interest. Thus, it is mandatory that any business submits credible, realistic, and well-researched feasibility studies of the business they are elicit for the loan to get approved. (Dos and hold outt of Writing a Business Plan).A Review of Studio67 eatery Business PlanStudio67 is a medium-sized restaurant in Portland, OR, that focuses mainly on part ethnic dishes using purely organic ingredients. The business plan is plan and concis e. The words used, too, are simple enough for any reader to understand.It gave nonionized parts of describing what the business is tout ensemble about the target market, its financial gibbousness for three years, and its strategies. I cant say, however, it is a genuine business plan. There were a lot of parts lacking. There are questionable parts too. First, how did the business come up with the figures used in the financial projection? The figures essential be based on real studies and where are they? The Market interrogation part then, is lacking. This is the part where studies from similar businesses went through.The SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) compend should be include too. What I see in the business plan presented were all good things of the business, but it doesnt project the threats ( in example competitors, labor issues). (Dos and Dont of Writing a Business Plan). One questionable part here is the ownership. The statement the restaurant will st art out as a simple repair proprietorship, owned by its founders, contradicts itself. (Studio67, 2.1).A sole proprietorship is owned by whole one person, so who among the founders will be the name appearing as the sole proprietor? If all the founders own the business, then it should be called partnership. Next, the start up capital mentioned coming from the pockets of the owners is $40,000. (Studio67, 2.2). However, this contradicts 7.0 Financial Plan part of the object, where it state it expected to raise $30,000.The break-even analysis 7.1 was bleakly explained, even its chart is non what a break even chart looks like. This part should be omitted if it cant be explained right at all. This analysis should be given after all the other financial statements were presented. If I was the financier, I will reject this proposal due to lacking parts of the study. It didnt show the real market analysis to make it feasible enough.However, if the market research was given and the figures are credible, I can approve the $100,000 loan because the return will be agnize in 3 years. The projection of sales for the first year, however, is commodious, too huge to become credible for an exquisite restaurant like Studio67.I dont believe the figures projected to say it could sustainably develop the business for a long time however, it can be possible to obtain, if the proposal comes up with better, more specific marketing strategies.ReferencesOrganic Restaurant Business Plan Studio 67 Restaurant. 1996-2008. Palo Alto Software,Inc.Retrieved June 5, 2008.http//www.bplans.com/Sample_Business_Plans/Restaurant_Cafe_And_Bakery_Business_Plans/Organic_Restaurant_Business_Plan/Executive_Summary_fc.cfm.Dos and Donts of Writing a Business Plan. Arkansas Small Business culture middle.Little Rock, Arkansas University of Arkansas at Little Rock College of Business Donald W. Reynolds Center for Business and Economic Development. Retrieved June 5, 2008. http//asbdc.ualr.edu/business-in formation/1001-business-plan-writing.asp.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Essay

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is recommended by the NICE guidelines as an effective interference for many affable health problems, specifically imprint and all of the anxiety disorders. But is it a therapy open to all? When prof Lord Layard wrote his paper Mental Health Britains Biggest Social puzzle? in 2005, he noted that 16% of adults of head for the hillsing age subject field a mental illness Of these 16%, he stated that, merely a quarter were utilising any type of treatment. It was this area of finding that live on to his recommendation to increase aditibility to proven therapies much(prenominal) as CBT.This was achieved with the orbit out of the Improved Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) computer programme. The diagram below shows how the IAPT programme has been divided up into 3 steps It is this stepped move up that will domiciliate to overcoming well-nigh of the barriers that societies diversity whitethorn prolong with accessing CBT. What might these barriers be? single of the first barriers an single faces may be around the concern of existence stigmatised. It may be too hard for them to think near accessing CBT therapy for fright of what others may think.They may not want to take time sullen work to attend sessions for fear of it impacting negatively on their explosive chargeer prospects. The stepped care model means they are able to receive the lowest assume service tier support. This may mean that an individual is able to access therapy using guided self-help, allowing them to work through the programme in their stimulate time and at their own pace. Online programmes such as Fearfighter and Beating the blue allow the individual to access therapy where and when they like.Not only do these sort of programmes overcome the fear of stigma but they also overcome the unblock of long waiting lists meaning that the individual can access treatment on their terms almost instantaneously. Only if this level of support pr oves scoreless will the individual then be stepped up to the high potency support. These internet CBT programmes also overcome geographical difficulties, as long the individual has access to the internet and phone. In my opinion the internet is one of the chief(prenominal) federal agencys in which barriers may be removed.Morland et al (2011) conducted a study on the effectiveness of CBT delivered via video conferencing compared to the conventional in- individual. The results indicated that the outcomes were just as effective. A promising move for those that are unable to access traditional CBT as a result of their location or possible mental health issue, for example those suffering agoraphobia. At the core of CBT is the individuals motivation to learn and change. This in itself can lead to difficulties, especially in children and puppyish people. Often this group is being taken to therapy rather than choosing to go.Hudson (2005) name that large numbers of offspringsters wer e not responding to the CBT treatment that they were receiving. As far as children and young people are concerned there seems to strike been special research onto the success of CBT treatment. The first controlled trials did not take place until the archean 1990s and the majority of research has foc procedured on the impact of CBT on adults. Even so the NICE guidelines on Depression in Children and adolescent People recommended the use of CBT, firstly, rather than pharmacological interventions.So how has CBT been adapted to take children and young people, whose very cognition and emotional stages differs from that of adults? There have been some creative adaptations to the CBT model such as Think Good olfactory perception good. Here the concept of CBT is broken down into easy to carry on bites. There is also a lot of use of cartoons and speech bubbles, allowing the young person to access their thoughts and feelings in a safe vogue. The need to use more non-verbal techniques to help the young person to pledge in the offshoot such as, storytelling, drawing and games is also highlighted in this book.OReilly et al (2009) have also developed an interesting approach to using CBT with children and young people. They have created a game called gNAtenboroughs Island which is contend by the youngster alongside a therapist. Each session introduces another core CBT concept to the young person, such as the connection between thoughts, feelings and behaviours. These are presented in a non-threatening way and also a way that may be more loving to this age group. Cerangolu (2010) found that video games could enhance the therapeutic experience.They could help drive on the therapeutic relationship as young people may be more willing to relate to a therapist that is ready to engage and understand their normal way of playing. Also sitting side by side rather than at the conventional ten to two background also may make the young person relax. How the game is played c an also reveal the young person cognitive style. As technology develops so do the opportunities to engage young people in therapy. Apps for smartphones are constantly being developed that allow the young person to access their homework in a more user genial way, to record their thoughts and emotions instantaneously.To allow them to engage in therapy in the same way that they engage in their life. Homework may be a part of CBT therapy that causes a young person to disengage, especially as the very intelligence may cause them to have negative connotations. Gaynor et al (2006) found that respectfulness toward completing homework dropped the further into therapy a young person was. It is crucial that the therapist and client work together to agree the homework and that the young person is encouraged to set their own, as this may encourage a buy in to its importance.It may be that the therapist stays outside(a) from using the language of school and calls it practise work or work for self. Initially I saw CBT treatment as control and unmoving, but the more I have researched the barriers that different people may encompass when thinking of embarking on treatment the more I acknowledge that CBT is indeed structured but there is an innate flexibility about how it is delivered. It is this flexibility that allows people from different backgrounds to engage in a CBT approach that sees them as an individual rather than specific disorder.

The Effectiveness of the Standardized Tests

Education has always been an issue in everyday life, and continues today to be very important. The effectiveness of statewide examination has been under overmuch discussion as President Bush has make education a top priority in his administration. In my flavor however, the method used in Texas, TAAS testing, is non effective and should non be implemented nationwide because this method pressures teachers to teach peculiar(prenominal)ally toward the test, specifically encourage memorization and not learning, cramming friendship for the TAAS, and rearranging domesticate schedules to throw off quantify deal out specifically for TAAS reviews.First of all, school districts in Texas are evaluated on how soundly their schools TAAS results are, thus urging teachers to repeatedly go over the same topics so the students are assured of passing TAAS. This results in students not learning the subject, but instead, memorizing. This method is great for short term, but lots they review questions that might be asked on the test, then six months after the child forgets. For example, math teachers a good deal teach how to work a specific TAAS related problem, rather than making sure students fully understand the gibe math concept. This stand be very detrimental to the students comprehension and to other subjects they may take later in their school career.Furthermore, it seems that teachers view to cram as much knowledge as thinkable to cover certain test areas. Rather than exploring a wide material body of subjects and gaining as much knowledge as possible, the teachers must cram knowledge of certain subjects, knowing it will be part of the TAAS test. They perhaps have students at different levels and learning abilities, but often the brighter students are held backbone from learning more, until the slower students catch on and catch up to the consummate class. This inhibits the gifted or talented students progress and they tend to be negatively impacted.Fina lly, the time factor must also be considered. Because so much emphasis is put on the TAAS test, it impacts class schedules. For example, teachers at my school have three days of the week devoted to TAAS preparation. Without having statewide testing, these days could be eliminated and other important topics could be learned. Rather than teaching students new information, often class time is taken up reviewing TAAS test questions. Although this class time may be beneficial to students struggling to pass the TAAS, those who do not need the help are wasting valuable learning time.As the saying goes, The mind is a terrible thing to waste, yet this seems to be what we are doing. We are teaching our students how to test, reviewing subjects redundantly, and teaching in such a way that bores even the average student. When time is spent on TAAS skills that a student has already mastered, it is literally a waste of time and talent. I hope that your state will consider doing the right thing, by not mandating statewide testing. Surely there are other ways we can evaluate our school systems and not put students in jeopardy or being held back from the joys of learning new information and our teachers from exploring new and raise methods of encouraging students to learn.

Case Study: Our Perfect Wedding Essay

Claire has do a reasonably good hypothesize closely tar ride markets for her innovative meshwork secondaryd line of descent, and understands the germane(predicate) need quite well. But for the merchandising scuffle, she as fallen short because its non clear whether this business involves maven strategy or nearly(prenominal) strategies. For example, a marketing mix that appeals to diligent couples would not be the equivalent as a marketing mix that appeals to the companies that remuneration for net summons.Claires target markets atomic number 18 engaged couples /newlyweds (for cave in put down) companies that target newlyweds with both goods and work (with the advert of web pages) and friends and family of the couple to be married (whom the advertisers want to reach). Claire has done a reasonably good job about target markets for her new web based business, and understands the relevant needs quite well. But for the marketing mix, she has fallen short because its not clear whether this business involves one strategy or several strategies.For example, a marketing mix that appeals to engaged couples would not be the similar as a marketing mix that appeals to the companies that pay for web pages. Claires target markets are engaged couples /newlyweds (for gift registry) companies that target newlyweds with both goods and services (with the advertising of web pages) and friends and family of the couple to be married (whom the advertisers want to reach). What may or may not be obvious at first is that there is little about this business that requires that it be focused only on customers or advertisers in the said(prenominal) city or metro area.To the contrary, gift-givers who are inclined to get on the internet to check a wedding registry cleverness be equally willing to order gifts from distant companies (advertisers), e particularly if the company provides special services such as gift wrap, individualisedized gift cards, and oral comm unication direct to the recipient. Even for local customers, there may be a number of mail order, catalog, and specialty retailers in distant locations who are raise in reaching this target market. Simply focusing on retailers or service providers in the local area to generate website listings and advertising r pull downue may not make sense.Similarly, there is little reason that the registry service should be limited to local couples-a user of the Internet usually doesnt roll in the hay or care whether the base operation for a website is nearby or far away. To the extent that there are advantages of localizing aspects of the service, Claire could potentially set up a segmented approach in which diametric parts of the website were designed to appeal to heap from different areas. As a start, for example, she might gauge about retailers or advertisers who have facilities or base operations in her own area and who in like manner are targeting customers in other(a) places.Lets think about the marketing mix that Claire rears for each of these target markets. For each group What is the specific reaping (and what are its benefits)? What is the price of obtaining those benefits? How are the benefits promoted? And (to a lesser extent) what is Claires social function in the place arrangements between the advertisers and their customers? How does her current geographic focus draw into play? The benefits for engaged couples seem pretty clear. The $20 price to register is not a oversize investment if it saves beat and leads to the desired gifts quite than things that are not of interest.So, it is unlikely that price sensitivity should be big concerns unless other services appear that will provide the service (and/or other superior benefits) for free. This is certainly a possibility because revenue from advertisers could pay for the services provided if enough advertisers and customers can be attracted. If the couple doesnt know about the service and doesnt know to look for it, they wont sign up. There is also some evidence for this diagnosis because the chief(prenominal) flurry of activity came after Claire finally got some assist with publicity.That attention and interest simply wasnt forthcoming from her limited advertising. Claire should work harder to get more publicity. There also seems to be a very all-important(prenominal) role for word-of-mouth referrals here. For example, there is no explicit discussion in the obtain about how friends and family of the couples are supposed to learn about the website, exactly it would certainly make sense to develop ideas that could be shared with the registered couples about how to inform gift givers about the website, what it is supposed to do, and how it is supposed to work.Furthermore, the relationship with couples who do sign up needs to be a close one, even if for only a short time period. Most couples are not going to be repeat customers but on the other hand, couples who are ab out to get married often know others who are at the same life stage especially the among the younger first time married. Claire needs to think about how to stimulate word-of-mouth referrals so that people who do sign up help to bring in surplus customers. Since she doesnt have a lot of money, one way to do this is to think in terms of marginal revenue from new customers and what it might cost her to acquire a customer.It might be better and cheaper to claim couples who recommend the service to a friend a $5 or $10 rebate on the $20 fee, or perhaps she could write in code them in a bi-monthly drawing for some more substantial boodle like a honeymoon trip. So far, Claire has not done a particularly good job of giving advertisers a reason to bargain into her service. She is basically change a professional service to them, but some of them cant evaluate it in advance and they are unclear about its benefits. The comparison with the cost of a Yellow Pages ad is enkindle because i t provides a sort of reference price for the advertiser.Yet, the advertiser probably sees some sort of Yellow Pages listing as a must buy. possibly this sort of website advertising will become a must buy, but probably not until more of these companies target customers who think of the web as the place to look for this sort of information. Claire is also being a crisp production-oriented in the way she is thinking about her product. She designs web pages in her other job, and so she is thinking about potential advertisers who need a web page.But companies that already have a good web page might be more interested in something else, like a banner ad or button ad at her website that would appropriate a net surfer to click over to get their be message. Companies that have already invested in a website know that they face the same problem that Claire doesthey want to attract people to the site. So, for them the value of banner ads (perhaps at a lower cost, or even with the fee based on the number of click-through from Claires website) might be easier to see. Claire also might think about the pricing arrangement for advertisers.She currently bundles the price of the on-time service of preparing the web page and the ongoing online web page. She might want to charge on an individual basis for the preparation of the web page and/or allow customers to have something more elaborate than a single page. Claires service in galore(postnominal) ways operates with the same approach as a magazine attracting an sense of hearing and advertisers who want to reach that audience. Yet, most companies that sell advertising media time and pose rely on personal selling and/or offer incentives to advertising agencies or others that refer business.Claire hasnt done much personal selling to advertisers, even after her direct response mailing didnt work. The case offers several hints why she didnt like the job she had doing personal selling, and she is bad-tempered doing other thin gs. It is likely that if she is going to need to get help if the personal selling parts of her promotion blend is going to be handled well. Since she doesnt have a big budget, she might think about nerve-racking to find someone who would sell advertising space on her website on a straight commission basis.That way, she would not have much write down until she had revenues. Of course, the salesperson would still need to have a good accounting to tell, and that might depend on having a way to better cook the link between the advertisers sales and visits to the websites. For example, if Claire could convince advertisers to offer a small discount to customers who purchased because of the website she might be more favored in getting customers to tell the advertisers that I am an OurPerfectWedding. com customer. The case also portrays her as a doer not as a planner, which is in part true.She had an idea but doesnt have a precise plan for what needs to be done. Rather, she hasnt yet rightfully make the investment of time and money to give her idea a chance to work. Shes a doer when it comes to some things but has not really been a dedicated doer when it comes to getting this business started. She probably wouldnt have the time to do that unless she gave up her full-time job or really cut back on her social life. While it is not hard to think about different things that Claire could do, what is perhaps more relevant is what is she willing to do.

Environmental Ethical Issues Essay

The world has over the last hardly a(prenominal) years been incuring a remarkable rise in awargonness in philosophical ideologies that argon geared towards the milieu. A number of theories such as animal rights, eco-feminism, deep ecology, bio-centric moral philosophy and other theories have been proposed with the main remove of providing value to the environment. Environmental philosophies have helped in exploring miscellaneous causes of environmental end and the proposals they put across that would help to reverse the trend of destruction and fixate the environment to an acceptable level.Most of the confides that these theories try to raise are geared towards grappling with the effects produced by the industrial and economic cultures that thrive in most countries. However, a variety of essences arise pertaining to the applicability of environmental morality and whether the theoretical outcomes are attainable (Brennan and Lo, 2009). Nature has always been an important f acial expression of human life, this is evident with the recent surge of focus in the field of battle as more and more people become aware of the environment. The get it on of environmental ethics came into being as a discipline in schools in the 1970s.Philosophies during the 1960s had the perception that the late 20th century would witness a population time bomb. Rachael Carol was one of the strain scientists who drew much attention to the issue of an environmental crisis by flesh out the impact that pesticides would have on the environment. Lynn White jr. also did a masterpiece essay that traced the roots of environmental crisis by arguing that Judeo-Christian persuasion was a major contributor in the over-exploitation of genius. He argues that the thinking was that human beings were superior to spirit, which is a theory that is widely discussed in religion and history.This as he argues tends to cause a kind of arrogance towards nature and this tends to be a cause environme ntal crisis (Brennan and Lo, 2009). Polluting or destroying the environment is behaviors that are considered as immoral and this perception proves that human beings are embracing the archetype that a sustainable environment is necessary for selection. However, the process of keeping a sustainable environment may mean culling animals, destroying overpopulated species, putting out natural fires and this often leads to some issues such as the morality of the actions taken.Another issue that arises is the restoration of an environment after destruction such as when a mining company restores a land after working on it for a while which begs the question of whether there is a difference amidst restoring an environment or a natural one (Brennan and Lo, 2009). Modern twenty-four hours scientists have often argued that finding a distinction between subservient value and inwrought values is of great importance (Brennan and Lo, 2009).Instrumental values mean that are usable while on the other hand, native values are not reusable are an end to their option. Fruits are considered to be of instrumental value to buggy that feed on them since this makes the bats survive. The fruits on the other hand are not widely attachmented as having an intrinsic value for themselves. This debate has been one of the contentious environmental ethics issues. Things considered being of intrinsic value demand protection morally with regard to those that are instrumental.Most traditional thinkers often tagged the term intrinsic value only to humans with a renowned philosopher Aristotle arguing that nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man which means that everything else is separate as instrumental (Keller 2010). However, with the advent of the environmental ethics, the issue of mans moral superiority to other species in the planet is been challenged. The other borne of line of reasoning that is trying to be tackled, is the classification of intrinsic and instrum ental values among various species.Modern scientists have often argued that the main essence of environmental ethics is directed towards providing moral grounds for policies that are aimed at protecting the planets environment and tackling issues of environmental degradation before they get out of hand (Keller, 2010). The hazard of the outcomes that environmental ethics aims to fulfill lies in how various laws will be enacted. A considerable number of philosophers have come up with ideologies and they should be used in order to formulate laws so as to incite environmental values that are acceptable and also attainable.Everybody should be crock up of ensuring that the environment is being conserved so as to ensure survival of for the present and future generations. It cannot escape out attention that we are sustentation in a nuclear age where we heavily depend on energy that produces thriftlessnessfulness which some of it is hazardous to the environment and even unrecyclable. T hese types of waste require careful management in getting rid off, so as to ensure that they do not pose significant threats to the environment.Although these types of waste may not have short-term effects at the present, they may be catastrophic for the future generation and thus the need to practice wise environmental ethics at the present to ensure survival and a future for the planet. References Keller, D. R. (2010). Environmental Ethics The Big Question. New York ass Wiley and Sons. Brennan, A. and Lo, Y. (2009). Environmental Ethics, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. ), derived on August 16, 2010 http//plato. stanford. edu/ narration/win2009/entries/ethics-environmental/ .

Bald Soprano Research Paper

A pass, A Cycle, A Cycle No one is bald, nor is there a singing soprano. So what is qualifying on in Ionescos The bald threefold? Ionesco slowly strips his characters of on the full-page things that define them religion, roots, the means in which they communicate and at fourth dimensions, in time the run of their brains. Thus cr consumeing blank humans with no individual character who be useless and absurd. Now these battalion with no concrete definition to their existence be to locomote in this gigantic manhood to the best of their ability. Their lives arent normal ones.Ionesco b familys out the absurdity in his characters by excluding any unattackable foundation or motivation for living on earth. One precise important form of guidance on lifes traveling is prison term. If there was no concept of time then all topsy-turvyness would ensue and no one would know when anything is to be slange. It is also a key factor to know how to live and work alongside time to work with it, not against it. Will they be able to live in some sense of normality or will they be wrap up on their own supernova to be absurd for evermore.Through the use of symbolism, irony and chat, Eugene Ionescos, The brazen Soprano conveys the idea that life is a never-ending cycle to prove the absurdity of the human material carcass. The cycle of life is symbolized through the clock to discontinue that the characters are stuck in an endless loop of time. The clock awaits to take on a life all its own. It seems to decide when it wants to ring and how many times. The clock rings in a way that is rather shocking to the audience. This is because in the real world a clock does not normally ring 17 times. Nor is it normal for it to shoot out random times that wear upont even go in order.In only one trice The clock strikes seven times. Silence. The clock strikes three times. Silence (The bald-pated Soprano 2). There seems to be no see regimen for time to do. Time in t he campaign is unorganized and almost absent in its joint aim. In no accomplishable way could these characters even wipe out the smallest possible chance of some normal routine when they impart no aeonian to guide them through. Yes, Time is present but it is not the way in which we calculate it. There is no retell pattern in this vista and yet it still proceeds on which causes an endless loop of derangement from which they fundamentnot escape.The peculiar thing about it is the characters are not even determination it odd, as this is their notion of normalcy. In the play the abnormal is treated as if it were thoroughly normal (knowlson). And its funny because they dont even reach that it never rings the kindred way or goes in a repeating pattern. The clock is random. It intrudes illogically. There is no logic in the smiths lives. The concept of reality is being distorted and no oz. of sense remains. The characters are flat, broad and general, which clearly emphasizes th e absurdity of the human condition trying to find a moment and purpose to life.Even the primary characters net name, which is Smith, is so plain and typical. The plays cyclical structure accentuates repetition of the illogical happenings in the incompatible world in which the Smiths, Martins, the Maid and the Fire Chief live in. The play includes a circular trajectory that ends where it began (Kraus), thus causing the whole disordered cycle to start over and where the characters are involuntarily bewilder for all eternity. The characters live in a world of irony. They are mixed-up in a continuum of reposition loss without even realizing that they are losing their minds.Considering they dont realize, they have no recollection of what has been going on most them and therefore not knowing what their purpose is in being where they are. This regular back and forth concept is for one, ironic because they have no recollection of no longer having memory, but it is also mind-boggling . Mrs. Smith says, We were expecting them. And we were hungry. Since they didnt put in an appearance, we were going to start dinner without them. Weve had nothing to eat all daytime (The Bald Soprano 4). Mrs. Smith said she and Mr. Smith were going to eat but they didnt.The characters cant even remember what decisions they do and cant remember to follow them. There is no stable fraction to guide them along a steady path. In the real world our memories our like our personal book of stories that hold the events that have happened in our lives. It defines us as a person of who we are in the past as wellspring as who we are now. We as humans also assure things we experience differently and remember things in different ways. Though we depone on our memory and mind quite heavily, who says it is a reliable imaging to begin with?Ionesco is pointing towards the idea that our minds cant possibly do everything for us as well as remember anything and everything we want it to. Unreliabili ty of the memory is a concept that Ionesco wants us to take a look at, and that is a natural human failure that is part of our absurdity. As seen in The Bald Soprano the mind isnt always a dependable diaphysis that is conducive to everyday living. Our experiences make up our lifes journey and define our being. Ionescos characters do not know who they are and their purpose for living. At the end of the play the two couples switch places.The Smiths buy the farm the Martins and the Martins the Smiths. This results in a da capo conclusion with the linguistic process that had been spoken by the Smiths at the beginning of the play are now being spoken by the Martins (Knowlson). Its ironic how they repeat the story but as different people but with the same name, because what is the purpose of having a name and being soul if anyone can be anyone? Ionesco brings out inconsistency, which is a major factor in the play and possibly a factor in our lives. Without consistency the lives in whi ch we lead would lack substance and meaning.Ionesco suggests the idea of a normal nonchalant schedule in which a human being can follow and keep order is a necessity. The human condition may seem absurd at times because what really is the point in doing the same thing everyday for as long as we live? The perform is, the consistency in the constant never ending cycle is life, which is wherefore we are living. There may be nonsense in the play but somehow it leads to sense. The ironic statements due to memory loss return the absurdity in which humans possess. Mr. Smith is one who can be categorized as so.Without his memory he puts out ironic phrases without even putting thought to it and this leads to a lack of sentence structure. The play is made up of dialogue that sometimes seems to lack a sense of logic. The verbiage in the play decreases in substance as the play progresses. The quarrel flows independently from meaning (Feal). The speech communication are not communicating what they seem to say but rather the underlying meaning, which is found in the way the language is used or how really how it is informally used. spoken communication and meaning march to the beat of a different drum.The words are crack entities that work independently yet together to convey Ionescos adopt on language, which is that it is made out to be more than what it is really worth. Language is used as a communicator and the order, or lack of it, in which words are placed, conveys a message of pure insanity. The characters actions run afoul words, and their words contradict their actions. Even the title is misleading, since there is no bald soprano in the play (Esteban). Ionesco writes where there is meaning in no meaning, so he probably intended on writing with meaning all along.The characters blither just to talk and they really have nothing of importance to say. As the play drags on while the structure becomes less and less until dialogue has lost all value and made into mere exchange (Knowlson). The words on the page are out of content and have become particles of matter that are floating in the air. The more they talk, the less they are actually communicating and this is causing the precious tool of language to no longer articulate. Like when Mr. Smith states The pope elopes The popes got no horoscope.The horoscopes bespoke (The Bald Soprano 17). The play starts out with sentences that make no sense at all then it breaks down to just words without meaning until in the long run all that is left is a bunch of frenzied sounds. The characters have gotten quite angry that they lost all ability to communicate that their chatter swells up into mushy sound. They live in a never-ending cycle of undistinguished discourse. This is Ionesco pointing out the absurdity of how humans converse. The Bald Soprano is a authorship under the genre of the Absurd. It is very easy to see why.In this genre a common aspect is that the characters are rapt in an endlessly repeating cycle. This cycle usually leads nowhere as it is a cycle with no beginning and no end. Ionesco uses this cycle to emulate life. Life is filled with a bunch of meaningless things that fill our everyday lives. Banana. When something is of meaning we know because we have experienced the everyday typical life of a human. Broadway. Dreams. Goals. Thats what we are. considerably thats what we should be. Life is pretty much repeating. Repeating. Repeating. Repeating. We have a set way of doing things and we follow it.We repeat these actions to fill up our lives with substance so that there is at least something there to start with and so that we have the ability to move forward and continue. Think of it as muscles. Muscles give our body substance to stand up and it is what allows us to move as well as other necessary functions. In our world we use a clock to stay in touch with time. Time. Timing. Bad timing. Time is a fundamental concept that guides humans through life, gives s tructure, as well as ages and heals. We also say funny things sometimes and we do use a language to communicate. It is how we use all these things that matters.