Lifespan development of a lower class Indian Essay

Lifespan development of a dismantle class Indian - Essay ExampleI vowed him that I wont use his name or personal identity in my report. He was happy to talk with me for an academic study.The man, I interviewed is a 36 year hoar Indian. His place is in Kerala, the Southern tip of India. He is married with one child. He is a comprehension graduate and working in a private firm in one f the cities in Kerala. He spoke gently and soberly. His sound was smooth but masculine. His dressing pattern is quite impressive. The closely visible attraction was the focus of his observations and comments. He spoke to me virtually his lifespan development continuously. He was slightly clocks aggressive and some times disappointed.The man was innate(p) in a farmer family in nearby rural area. His father was peasant. He did his education in a primary school in his native village and then(prenominal) shifted to the nearby town for higher education. So he believed that he has riffle of rural and urban culture. During our interaction he talked to me about history, politics, social movements, economic situation and landscaping of his village, situate and the country. He was quite sure that these things had a direct bearing on his moulding. So he told me about the political landscaping of his native place.Kerala was a highly caste based area in India. on that point were upper castes and lower castes. Untouchability was predominant in that society for centuries. Besides during the British colonial period, this area was downstairs rule of Great Britain. The Travancore Kingdom was the local rulers of his area. There are likewise other royal groups. During Kings era, mess here had great obsession with Royal family. When British came, local King surrendered his power to them. He was belonged to a lower caste called Ezhavas. They were considered as touchables by the upper class and denied of educational, political and social rights. His father and let were agricultural workers . When India got independence, Travancore prince decided to maintain his Kingdom as a stand alone country. But it was that time the Communist movement got a considerable support in this area. Communist party had lot of submit among the agricultural workers and lower class people. His father and mother were also become part of the movement. There was a strong rebellion against Travancore prince and hundred of people shot dead by the Kings police. But by then Indian Government forcibly merged Travancore into Indian Union. After some years Kerala was created as a state of India. By that time communist movement had become a strong force in the area. In the consequent election to the state assembly, communist party was elected to rule the state. I t was the first democratically elected communist government in the world. The man, I am interviewing was naturally born to a communist family back ground and highly influenced by it. In his childhood itself, he was heterogeneous in many strug gles organised by communist parties. As a member of Ezhava family, the man was also influenced by a spiritual leader, Sree Narayana Guru(Teacher). This leader was considered as the spiritual father of Ezhava community. His ideas were universe. Though he was considered as a Sanyasi (one who given up physical possessions), he was also revolutionist, who talked about industry, socialism and straighten out of mind. He had asked his followers to strengthen life through education and prosperity through industry. This two schools of thoughts (communism and

Women in management in the 21st centuary Term Paper

Women in solicitude in the 21st centuary - Term Paper ExampleThis is sensible in that these professionals conduct long been involved in assisting organizations and individuals manage and control deviation in a port that permits individuals from all backgrounds to hear and be heard and work together efficiently. Diversity and inclusion has been focused on hiring, retaining and promoting women. Women have become a significant force in many nations across the globe. For countless organizations, novelty policies offer a competitive edge, as it allows them to benefit from all the prospective arising from the positive variations among the workers. It is significant to discharge that gender plays a considerable role in elements of the business functioning process. Across the world, the subdue of women in management positions has increased considerably. However, many women have not attained the fade positions of organizations and face legion(predicate) pressures, both(prenominal) ex ternal and internal, to the companies where they work. Traditionally, women were observed as physically and intellectually inferior to men and earlier writers had noted that these discernments have generated obstacles to womens profession development and resulted to favoritism. It is not challenging for women to attain employment at the low levels of management in companies since the benchmarks for recruitment and advancement are impartial. However, it is still challenging for them to climb to top management positions where the picking benchmarks are biased. Studies indicate that womens progress towards what has traditionally been referred as mens careers is particularly minimal. Internationally, the erudition of women as possessing less needed management attributes is common among many male management personnel. Percentage of women in Senior Management Positions in multi nationals and Government Agencies globally Womens status is a primary pointer of social advancement. Sustaini ng equality between women and men is basic to heighten the number of women in management levels in organizations. Over the past few years, women have attained a considerable portion of limelight in almost every sector and corner of the world. For instance, in the arts, more women directors were capable of getting their work into the cinemas, theatres and televisions. In politics, a high number of women won elections, for instance, South Korea swore in its first female president. According to the naming Thorton International Business Report (2013), almost 21 nations across the world have women as the headroom of state or the government and the number of women in parliament totaled to 21percent. In the corporate world, numerous women have led multinational corporations, for instance, Marissa Mayer broke the ground when she took over the leadership of Yahoo when almost sixsome months pregnant. The discussion continues as to whether women will ever attain equality with men in the wor kforce. Although the past four decades have witnessed a gigantic generational transformation, with more women inflowing the labor force across the world, a lot requires to be done to progress women to top management positions. In 2012, women in United States accomplished over 30 percent of the entire work force. However, they occupy only 14 percent of the top management positions of the Fortune 500 companies and merely 8 percent of executive officer top earner ranks. Among the FTSE 100, women only held 16% of the board positions and 7 percent of the executive positions in 2012. On the other hand, the number of women in board positions was half of the number in United States (Grant

Managing Human Resources in Health and Social Care Essay

Managing Human Resources in Health and Social Care - turn up Example1.1) Planning a recruitment drive for health zeal workers is a crucial assist of obtaining the best possible workforce. Every health facility desires the best for its optimum operations. A facility prep to hire health workers, therefore, needs to create an environment that attracts its target labor force. Most workers usually observe good employers from the amount of money the employers pay. Being a health worker, however, is much of a calling than stainless employment opportunity for dedicated health and social care givers. Social care workers derive more fulfillments from results of what they do than the pay they get from it. The period of recruitment should be preceded by an extensive publicity execute intended for the target workforce.Healthcare or social facilities planning to carry out recruitment should pre-package its triumph stories and present them to a local media house. The same stories should be produced in newsletters, facility website and the social media. There should as well as be a spotlight on healthcare providers considered icons by the society. These service heroes should tell of their fulfillment and contentment derived from working for the institution. As mentioned before, health and social work is a sacrifice, and individuals value fulfillment more than earnings. The facility needs to rely on its representatives and associates to take their image message to masses. An example is a facility that cares for the aged. major(ip) drive to work for such institutions is service to humanity. They should work at improving their image to attract ask qualified staff by portraying a superior picture. The institutions cannot afford to entice workers with heavy payment packs, and, therefore, have to prove their ability to provide an environment for self-satisfaction for their prospective staff.1.2) Other than

The Black Cat by Edgar Allen Poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Black disgorge by Edgar Allen Poe - Essay ExampleThe Black Cat tells the story of the desires that consume human, ab issue the bad effects of alcohol and how it consumes the individual and the someone loses sense of whats right and whats wrong and if its non alcohol, then its anger, anything that does not allow a person to have self-control and to forget about being human, this story gives a narration of how a human becomes an animal. Like an animal the protagonist has no concern about some other beings, his comfort is a great deal more(prenominal) important to him than anybody else. It is further emphasized through him how one bad deed leads to another and how the person loses his conscience during the journey. This paper attempts to bring forward the main theme of the story and then come to a conclusion about the story. The protagonist noted for his docility and humanity turns into a murderer, how a person so low-spirited can become a killer. Was it because of alcohol th at he lost his control? Or was it the curse of the blackamoor cat that her wife told him about? Or was it his uninvolved will? The story does not provide a direct answer instead all seem to have an effect. Since it is basically a narrative of a man who wants to unburden his soul before his execution, he narrates the story of his life in the most transparent and honest manner. So, it is up to the readers to pick up the themes and clues to what lead to his increasingly violent behaviour. The first trigger seems to be the alcohol, for what disease is like Alcohol As true as it is, but the writer also points out to the human nature of perverseness. The main theme of the story, perverseness, a nature that is innate to human nature for zip wants to follow the rules and as far as we deviate from following the basic rules the further we deviate from the companionable behaviour, thus loosing complete control over ourselves, doing things that lead to dangerous consequences. Yet I am not more sure that my soul lives, than I am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human emotional state Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other reason than because he knows he should not? Have we not a perpetual inclination, in the teething of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such?... It was this unfathomable longing of the soul to personate itself - to offer violence to its own nature - to do wrong for the wrongs sake only Besides the perception of perverseness, the protagonist is haunted by his cruelty towards Pluto, a pet who loved him and never despised him. The more he thought about this the deeper he entered into the path to self-destruction. Though he tries to write it off face he didnt really care but the fear and guilt implanted on him as the feline phantasm and deepened his anxiety and in order to move from that guilt perverseness deepened its gr ip on him. It was an escape for him from the guilt, rather than choosing to speak about it, he well-tried to escape it and the more he tried to escape it the more he felt threatened. The anxiety that built inside him forced him to take actions that would free him from the threat and in disposing off the cause of threat he had to dispose of anything else that came in his way. And he became a murderer. Yet this only leads to more guilt, even though he refused to accept that he felt heavy-laden his behavior shows he was nervous. It was because of his anxiety that built up because of his guilt that he got caught. It can be reason out that Poe through this story shows the basic nature of human to

Tax Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Tax - look Paper ExampleInherently, the Democratic Party openly endorses a appraise system that leave alone fix the wealthiest, together with corporations pay their fair share of tax. Moreover, they are calling for decisive steps to be do in order to restore fiscal responsibility. Actually, Obama proposes that tax for people earning over $250,000 annually be raised. Essentially, this will affect about 1% of the countrys population, and moreover, this is expected to reduce the deficit with about $ 4.2 one thousand thousand in the next decade. In addition, democratic platform follows the framework for corporate tax reform that was introduced by the president (Kapur 5). Actually, the reform advocates for use of closure of corporate tax holes so as to pay for abase tax place. Notably in any case, the platform also seeks to undo corporate tax credits together with deductions for the businesses that primarily shift jobs overseas and in the same time lower the rates for the corporat ions that have invested in the country, curiously in research and manufacturing.On the other hand, Gleckman, purports that the 2012 republican platform proposes an absolute overhaul of the federal tax system and instead, it calls for a national sales tax or esteem added tax as the ruff solution to the countrys budget problems (4). Further, the republicans claim that the move will involve instituting a value added tax, which entails a tax that will confiscate money at different stages of production process. More importantly, Romney also plans to cut taxes by 20 percent, for all as well as do away with substitute minimum tax together with estate tax as well. In addition, his tax plans also speaks of eliminating taxes on investment income for the couples earning an income of below $200,000 (and $100,000 for individuals), as well as maintain the current low tax rates for those with high incomes.The US federal income tax structures base on models of aggregation in expenditure. Applic ation of the Euler comparison approach of Hall (978),

Company Report of Barratt Developments PLC Essay

Company Report of Barratt Developments PLC - Essay ExampleIn the comparison of the follows recent performance to that of its closest competitor, Taylor Wimpey Plc it is noted that thou it generates more revenue than this competitor it affix lower profits due to huge expenditure arising from a huge debt repayment. Under the third sectionalization of the report, the strategies of market penetration and development are presented as the levelheaded strategies for the future economical success of the company. 1.0 portal The historical background of the modern housing sphere of influence in the United Kingdom indicate that initially the sector was dominated by the government and private companies, which constructed houses for their workers but there was very little federation of private specialized construction companies. However, this changed with the increased pressure to adopt the neo-liberalization economic practices that encouraged privatization of most overt corporations and led to the emergence of specialized construction companies, which revolutionized the housing sector and resulted in the development of unique, well-designed, and constructed houses and business expound (Lowe, 2011). This report focuses on the Barratt Development PLC, which is among the largest residential property development companies in the United Kingdom. It has been in feat since 1958 and is generally acclaimed with the development of the UK residential property sector (Lowe, 2011). This study will commence by flavor into the economic environment in which the Barratt Development PLC operates. Secondly, it will critically appraise the companys financial performance in the recent years whilst comparing it to its closest competitor. Lastly, the study will incorporate an economic model and provide related information as appropriate in order to devise reasoned strategies for the future economic success Barratt Development Plc. 2.0 Economic environment in which Barratt Developme nts PLC operates Among the crucial economic factors that fanny indicate the health of the UK economic environment in which Barratt Developments PLC operates in include pertain rates and the prevail income levels (Myers, 2013). This discussion will also incorporate an analysis of the impact of government policies on the housing sector and their impact on the operations of Barratt Developments Plc. 2.1 Interest rates In the studies conducted by Myers (2013), he stated that the interest rate levels within a country largely determine the accessibility of credit and in this case the accessibility of mortgage. The rate of interest at which borrowers are going to repay back their mortgage largely determines the booms and busts on the UKs house prices. If the rate of interest charged on mortgage finance is easily high, first time homebuyers will be discouraged and this will lead to a bust in the housing prices due to the low demand. If the level of interest rate is perceived to be at an cheap rate then first time homebu

Developing Students Accuracy and Automation in Subtraction Math Facts Essay

Developing Students Accuracy and automation in Subtraction Math Facts to 100 - Essay Exampleto get the remainder zero we confine to subtract 3 repeatedly from 15 and its subsequent remainders. The logic is plain and simple, such fundamental knowledge doesnt make the student stereotyped and he can innovate and conclude the real life problems in a better manner. The less the students minimize their dependency on calculators, the better equipped they find themselves with quick calculations.A quick way to direct the difference between emergences is to round each number and then subtract the move numbers. This probably wont be the exact answer but it may be close enough for some purposes. An estimate can sometimes be improved. If the sum of 645-450 were estimated, we would round 645 to 600 and 450 to 500. The estimate would be 600-500 or 100. One number was rounded down and the other was rounded up. The number 645 was rounded down by 45 and 450 was rounded up by 50. Adding 45+50 g ives 95, which rounds to 100. Therefore, a better estimate would be 200. The actual difference is 195.Moreover, the students should make it a habit to calculate their bills, subtract the discounted value and to find out the remaining balance on their own. This will sharpen their skills. Nothing can be more blissful than Self- automation.Source citatio

Adults Returning to College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Adults Returning to College - Essay ExampleAdults returning to college, is essentially a transition beyond the ordinary.Foremost, it is a social conversion for the adult jumping into an era that was, at least theoretically, long gone. It is time travel in a very crude and possibly uncomfortable way. unheeding of the academic value and professional excellence that education may provide, the impact of identifying with the fact that the peers shall no longer be of the same age group, a savouring of world a misfit is created. This generates a social scrap that keister only coped with successfully if time and understanding friends stick by. Other than that, one should remember the prime concern for re-entering the college. It may be for educational superiority, for professional excellence, for career searching, or merely to relive a once imagined dream. Whatever the preference, it should, by all means, supersede the social challenge.Another relevant issue is that of changed domesti c commitments. eld back, when one would have been single, independent and free of domestic li big businessman, college could have seemed much more feasible. However, with a job, a spouse and a couple of children (who themselves require adequate education), the picture seems in a totally distinct frame. This one factor alone probably deters legion(predicate) middle-aged individuals from returning to college - the myth of not be able to cope with family and studies together is just too strong to be broken with ease. With the work-at-hand and other ad hominem commitment in modern times, the time spent with the family is already less than desired in many cases. Considering college in such circumstances becomes a real challenge. An associated problem to the one just mentioned, which only those can appreciate to the fullest who have gone through it, is child bearing and rearing. Largely for working single parents and eventide with professionally occupied couples, adequate care givin g for their children is always a thwarted goal - something they feel to be missing out on every daylight of their life. Add college studies to this, and you can just block up about giving your child any time at all at least money box where they assume However, for infants and even slightly older children, many community colleges offers daycare centers and customized child care go that actually help the student (whatever the age) to organize their course work and manage their domestic life in a better manner than they were doing before.A feeling of being intellectually rusty is another grand demeanor for those who seek to go back to college at a later stage. Somehow, they rate intellect and creativeness to youth quite ironically, youngsters consider elders as more intelligible on the simple premise of maturity. This nude contrast, however, affects the adults more adversely than it does the young ones. For one, the youth feel that they might grow up one day to that particular l evel of maturity. Whereas the elder person does not have that hope, as he has been through both phases and knows his/her correct standing. According to the Education and Employment Information Center, Adult learners tend to be highly do and tend to approach learning in a mature manner.The psychological issue of being inferior, an under-achiever and out of sorts is also a hidden yet potent factor. Even if a person has the ability to learn and excel, the factor of being left behind ones own friends, and to be amongst those of a different era gives rise to a series of timid ideas and mediocre feelings about

Teaching the Lnguage Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Teaching the Lnguage Skills - move ExampleIt is a believed by many parents that inborn intelligence will control how well their kids pick up to glance over no matter what type of instruction is given, however, the evidence suggests otherwise. It has been proved that, in general, IQ has truly little bearing on early reading ability. Only recently, the researchers keep back put in that children who have barrier learning to read usually have acceptable level of IQs (Rayner et al. 2002).It is a fact that teaching children to read well in their early age obviously helps to develop a priceless lifetime apparel thus, it is not surprising that educators have placed enormous emphasis on finding the best vogue to teach these skills (Rayner et al. 2002). At one time, a great deal of debate in educational circles centred on whether whole-word or phonics instruction was the most effective way of teaching reading skills. But over the past times decade or so, arguments have revolved around the relative merits of phonics and whole-words successor, whole-language.The concept of whole-language approach has been adopted by many teachers because of its intuitive appeal. As making reading fun ensures to keep children motivated, and learning to read depends more than on what the student does than on what the teacher does (Rayner et al. 2002). But the prospect of keeping kids interested would not have been enough by itself to convince teachers to use the whole-language method. What really made it a success was an educational school of thought that empowered teachers to compose their own curricula and encouraged them to treat children as active participants, an enticing combination that was promoted with wiz by just about educator celebrities. The presumed benefits of whole-language instruction and the stark contrast to the perceived dullness of phonics led to its suppuration acceptance across America during the 1990s (Rayner et al. 2002).It has been clearly demonstrated that understanding how letters relate to the dower sounds of language is critically important in reading. The research on the topic shows that there is no motion about it teaching that makes the rules of phonics clear will ultimately be more successful than teaching that does not. Admittedly, some children can infer these principles on their own, but most need explicit instruction in phonics, or their reading skills will suffer. This conclusion rests, in part, on knowledge of how experienced readers make sense of words on a page an understanding that psychologists have developed over many decades. One of the graduation exercise researchers to investigate the nature of reading was James M. Cattell, an American psychologist of the Victorian era (Rayner et al. 2002). To test whether proficient readers were victorious in words letter by letter or all at once, he performed a pioneering experiment, exposing subjects very briefly to whole words or to individual letters and asking the m what they saw. He found that they were better able to report words than letters. Thus, it seemed apparent to him that people do not

Impact of attitudes in the workplace Term Paper

Impact of attitudes in the study - Term radical ExampleA healthy and positive attitude in the workplace is extremely important for the disposal to run successfully in the business market. All tasks should be delegated in a proper and out-of-doors way so that everyone achieves the tasks in the required manner by the organisation.The attitude of the employee and the managers should be positive. The employees should perform their line of business roles in the required manner and the manager should have a positive way of dealing with the employees so that the attitudes of the employee remains productive and is of mutual benefit to both the employee and the organisation (Appelbaum 2002).The way the employee have their attitudes at the workplace affects the success of the organisation. The productivity level of the organisation is affected by the behavior of the attitudes in the workplace. At time employees may not be aware of this fact that their attitude has a strong impact on the workplace as well as on other colleagues. The positive attitudes of the employees tend to result in the productivity levels being increased for the organisation and negative attitudes tend to have the vice versa effect.The managers have a huge responsibility of getting the required level work through with(p) by their subordinates and if the attitude of the employee is not positive then the manager may have to face problems in getting the work done effectively and efficiently.The element of attitude has its influence from various sources and it may have effects on the managers at the workplace. The attitudes of the employees at work may not be influenced by just the pay scale. Their designation at workplace also affects their behavior at work. There are internal influences as well as external influences for the behavior and attitudes of the employees at workplace.The internal influences that affect attitude may be the

To what extent is substantive equality promoted through the Human Essay

To what extent is all-important(a) equality promoted through the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Equality Act 2010 - Essay ExampleSecond, the convention responded to the egression of Communism in Eastern Europe by protecting the member countrys from communist subversion. The constant character reference to values and principles became norm within the regulation as it was deemed necessary in a democratic society. The meeting was drafted in 1950 by the Council of Europe, however, did not go into force until September 1953. This Convention open the European coquet of Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears cases from persons who feel their rights learn been violated under the Convention by a state party. Any state party judgements are binding on the states concerned and they are obligated to ladder them. Executions of judgements are overseen by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Particular discretion is used to ensure that payment amounts awarded by the courtroom to the applicants are received in compensation for damages sustained. The establishment of an global Court to protect mortals from forgiving rights violations is a very innovative feature. This innovative feature gives the individual a very active role on the international field. Tradition will show that only states or members are considered participants in international law. However, the European Convention remains the only international human rights agreement that provides this high degree of individual protection. Parties of the state can take cases against another state party to this Court, but this power is seldom used. hug drug members originally joined as members in 1949. After the fall of the communist regimes in 1989, several states from of import and Eastern Europe became members. There are currently 33 members. Several other countries or States have been granted observer status including the United States, Canada, Mexico and Japan. The ECHR consists of Eighteen nam es covering fundamental rights with respect to respecting rights, life, torture, servitude, liberty and security, pleasure ground trial, retrospect, privacy, conscience and religion, expression, association, marriage, effective remedy, inconsistency, derogations, aliens, abuse of rights, and permitted restrictions. The Court also must abide by its five established protocols. The European Court of Human Rights historically has a distinguished track record. The Court judges thousands of cases either year and its opinions are internationally cited. Historically the Courts jurisprudence on equality was ground on a evening gown concept of equality. However, in recent years the ECHR has started to give equality more of a substantive content. Its weak equality jurisprudence resulted from the limitations of ECHR, judicial procedure, and a formal concept of equality. Article 14 of ECHR applies only specifically to the enjoyment of conventional rights. The enjoyment of the rights and fr eedoms set forth in this Convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground As far as procedure, only asseverate victims can apply for complaints (excluded from states), and they first have to exhaust all other domestic remedies in their spatial relation states. The Convention furthermore was reluctant to draw inferences of discrimination from statistics. However, the most limiting factor was the ECHRs formal concept of discrimination, which focused on direct discrimination. Recently the court has had some difficulty with cases involving covert discrimination or

Critical opinion about article Literature review

Critical opinion about article - Literature review Example induction While the go of drug coatings in medications argon rarely considered by the consumer, they are vital to the function and efficacy of most modern medicines. By incorporating a drug into a polymer film, gel, or other encapsulating material, the aquaphobic molecules can be made to degrade much more slowly 1. The use of an encapsulating tissue layer allows the chemical substance to circulate within the body, while in addition creating a hydrophilic shell that can pass through the cell membrane of the bacterial target 1, 2. The coatings also may have the additional property of bioadhesion, property the drug at the target site for a longer period of time 3. Niosomal membranes, non-ionic sur itemant vesicles, are one common type of encapsulating material, especially for transdermic and ophthalmic topical use 4, 5. Niosomes can also be made into a substance called proniosomes, a dehydrated powder crapulation of niosom es, which can be transported further and stored longer, increasing their usefulness 6. Niosomal Encapsulation and Hydrogen Bonding In their 2011 study, Hao and Li examined the efficacy of niosomal entrapment in resolvent, specifically on the rate of encapsulation when the niosomes were included in a solution that also contained the desired chemical for entrapment 7. Niosomal encapsulation is achieved by coating a water-soluble pharmaceutic chemical with a lipid membrane, and this lipid coating impart slow the release of the encased pharmaceutical chemical into the surrounding environment. This is usually made use of in such situations as a time-released or delayed-release medication 5. Additionally, the use of a niosomal membrane around the pharmaceutical chemical is currently the only known method for achieving safe and efficient transdermal drug delivery. The force of the niosomal membrane to help the pharmaceutical chemical cross the dermal and subdermal layers is dependent on the structural presidency of niosomes, not simply on the properties of the niosomal membrane. Other non-ionic surfactants do not produce the same successful results for transdermal permeation 4. One of the chemical models in the Hao and Li study, p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, was found to form hydrogen bonds with the niosomal membrane beingness studied 7. These hydrogen bonds caused an increase in the entrapment efficiency of the formulation. This can be seen in the fact that the second model used in their study, salicylic acid, targeted lower rates of entrapment efficiency. Salicylic acid also did not form the same type of hydrogen bonds with the niosomal membrane, showing that the increased encapsulation efficiency seen in the p-hydroxyl benzoic acid solution was therefore related to the hydrogen bonding of the solute to the niosomal membrane. Figure 1 shows the changes in the UV absorption spectra of the solutions being studied which indicate the presence of hydrogen bonding betwe en the niosomal coating and the p-hydroxyl benzoic acid. Conversely, these spectra also show the lack of such hydrogen bonding in the salicylic acid solution and the blank niosome solution. This study is the start-off to note the importance of those hydrogen bonds in the functioning of the niosomal membrane and the relation of those bonds to encapsulation efficiency 7. Niosomes are able-bodied to form those hydrogen bonds by providing a stable system that allows the self-assembly of hydrogen-bonded receptors to occur in contact with sedimentary environments

Individual Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual Analysis - naming ExampleThe professional standards in nursing practice are highly regulated and supervised. In my state, it is needed that each institution should have an internal audit program to ensure psyche practitioners are up to standard. The professional nurse is expected to have appealing social and moral disposition to their patients. The promotion and the protection of the health of the patients is the key obligation of the nurse.Whereas there are a lot of legal regulations and rules that relate this instant to medical practice, the greatest emphasis touch on nursing practices because that is the hallmark of medical practice. Each individual nurse therefore follows the law to the letter and consults widely with doctors and specialists in every activity. The economy of ethics of nurses is the digest of standards on which every nurse must perfectly adhere. In the event that such a code is broken or sabotaged, the individual patients lives may be in critical jeopardy. Moreover nursing wisdom is advancing and research that is ongoing about the best practices should be the nurses responsibility to bit by bit assimilate. Without the disposition to know the new standards, one could be on the wrong side of the law and that would leave down the institution of nursing.The Hippocratic Oath which is primarily a doctors area is continuously applicable to nursing. In this regard, nurses are prohibited from sharing particulars of the conditions of a patient with any other outdoor(a) parties. The nursing practice also strives to render services on the basis of saving lives to extent possible within the facility. Any actions that are deemed undertaken on mistake are gravely prohibited. Since nursing is a scientific endeavor in many respects, the philosophy of evidence and materiality of facts is crucial to the medical and nursing frat in particular. In addition, the philosophy of utilitarianism

Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Discussion - Coursework ExampleIn addition, it is better than the parole because statements argon allowed at the sentencing hearing. During reporting, the victim bushel statements are to be incorporated in the pre-sentence report. Although the statements should be either written or oral, there is means for videotape, audiotape, or any other electronic device. This gives great opportunities for the victim to provide schooling to the court.The parole visiting card does not guarantee a persons release when summoned for the board scrutiny. The person moldiness be reviewed, and the board must find him worthy being among the people in the society. They are very particular on information concerning the inmate, which range from personal to communal interrelationship. The board must consider the age, mental stability, and remorse for the offence. If an offender agrees to the terms, of these three, they are checked further on the conduct during incarceration, and the time served on the cur rent offence. Lastly, the board confirms on the rehabilitative progress, and guarantees the offender freedom if they have passed all those

Reminders About the Acceptable Use of Email and Text Messaging Essay - 3

Reminders About the unobjectionable Use of Email and Text Messaging - Essay ExampleUse of email and textual matter pass on by the employees of People Support Aegis Company is allowed, given support, and strongly agreed since this is very usable and is an important business tool of the company.However, People Support Aegis has insurance regarding the use of email and texts electronic messaging since these are company property and for the facilitation of the business of the company. Every employee must make sure todo non use email and text messaging for the making and giving out of any extremely unpleasant, or messages that cause problems, which includes messages that have offensive comments about private and personal matters, age, gender, race, sexual beliefs, origin, physical and mental hold in and political and religious beliefs. Using of monitoring software has been reserved in order to ensure that employees are obeying all the policy given. Therefore, the company has the authority to monitor and access all messages on the email and text messaging placement.Assuming of privacy in anything the employee created, received, sent or stored on the companys email system are not allowed because all their messages maybe seen without any prior notice. Accepting personal emails can be made but the messages should be saved in a separate folder. Breaching and failing to comply with the policy have sanctions to be applied on the employee. If an employee is found and proven to have breached the policy, they will face the companys disciplinary penalty ranging from a verbal to dismissal.

American Literature Essay Example for Free

American Literature EssayCharacteristics The writings is as diverse as the cultures that created it, solely on that point are often common elements such as stories explaining creation or natural forces. study Writers or work Oral narratives Myths legends songs creation stories from groups such as the Zuni, Aztec, Navajo, Lakota, Seneca, Tlingit, Cherokee, Blackfoot, Cree, Inuit, and many more. Exploration Period, 1492-1607 Characteristics The first European writings about North America are written in this full point. European writings identify the explorers travels and impressions of the continent and its Nativepeople. major Writers or Works Prose Christopher Columbus, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Thomas Harriot, and Samuel de Champlain. Oral narratives Seneca legend How America was discovered. colonial Period, 1607-c. 1765 Characteristics The Colonial blockage was dominated by Puritan beliefs and thus writings of this period is usually histor ical, religious, or didactic. The most common genres were tracts, polemics, journals, narratives, sermons, and some poetry. The first slave narratives were written at this time.Imaginative literature was noble-minded in some colonies, it was banned for being immoral. Major Writers or Works poesy Michael Wigglesworth, Anne Bradstreet, Edward Taylor. Prose earth-closet Smith, Roger Williams, cotton Mather, Jonathan Edwards Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Benjamin Franklins Poor Richards Almanacks. Narratives Mary Rowlandsons A Narrative of the Captivity and proceeds of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. Revolutionary Period, 1765-1790 Characteristics This period begins with the passing of the Stamp Act in England and ends in 1790.The Revolutionary period usually refers to writings that are politically motivated, either in yield of British rule, in support of American patriotism and independence, or relating to the Constitution. Major Writers or Works Prose Thomas Jeffersons Autobiograph y, Declaration by the Represent-atives of the get together States of America, Thomas Paines Common Sense, Alexander Hamilton and James Madisons Federalist Papers. Drama Royall Tylers The Contrast. Verse and Ballads Yankee Doodle, The Liberty Song. Early home(a) Period, 1775-1828 Characteristics.During this period, a body of distinctly American imaginative literature began to emerge. As with the novel, poetry, essays, and sketches also began to flourish. The publishing demesne and readership in America also began to grow. Slave narratives were published with increasing frequency. This period is sometimes called the Federalist period by and by the conservative federalists in power at the time. Major Writers or Works Poetry Phillip Freneau, William Cullen Bryant, Phillis Wheatley. Prose Judith Sargent Murray, Mercy genus Otis Warren, Washington Irving, Lydia maria Child.Narratives Olaudah Equianos The Interesting Narrative of the Lfe of Olaudah Equiano. Novels Hannah Webster Foste rs The Coquette. Romantic Period, 1828-1865 Characteristics The Romantic period covers the period between Jacksonian democracy to the end of the Civil War. This period was the first major explosion of a distinctly American body of literature for this reason, this period is also referred to as the American Renaissance. Many of American literatures most well-known(a) writers emerged during this time. Readership increase significantly and the 1850s saw a number of immensely popular novels.Issues and subjects addressed in the literature of this time ranged from the American identity, to the slavery debate, to historical narratives, to poems and narratives inspired by romanticism, to prose works examining national unity. Major Writers or Works Poetry Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Lydia Sigourney, Edgar Allan Poe, Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass, Emily Dickinson. Prose Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Rebecca Harding Davis, William Lloyd Garrison. Narratives Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl.Novels James Fenimore Cooper, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Catharine Maria Sedgwick, Herman Melville, Susan Warner, Maria Susanna Cummins The Lamplighter, Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin, William Wells Brown, Harriet E. Wilson. Drama George Aikens play, Uncle Toms Cabin, based on Stowes novel. The Age of Transcendentalism, 1836-1860 Characteristics Transcendentalism, though varied, investigated the relationship between nature, humanity, society, and the divine. Major Writers or Works Prose Ralph Waldo Emersons Nature, Self-Reliance, and The American Scholar, Margaret.Fullers Woman in the Nineteenth Century, Henry David Thoreaus Walden, Bronson Alcott. Realism, 1865-1900 Characteristics The post-Civil War period was an era of increased industrialization and urbanization as the nation attempted to recover emotionally, culturally, and politically from the aftermath of the war. Though there were still elements of romanticism, this period was considered realistic in its emphasis on unidealized and truthful paintings. Major Writers or Works Poetry Walt Whitman, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Emily Dickinsons poems published posthumously. Prose Sarah Orne Jewett, Mary E.Wilkins Freeman, Zitkala-Sa, Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper, George Washington Cable, Kate Chopin. Novels Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, William Dean Howells, Bret Harte, Louisa May Alcotts short(p) Women, Henry James, Helen Hunt Jacksons Ramona, Frances E. W. Harpers Iola Leroy. Naturalism, 1900-1914 Characteristics An offshoot of realism, naturalism claimed to give an even more realistic and unflinching depiction of contemporary life. Naturalism was characterized by a pessimistic view of humanity and human existence. Major Writers or Works.Prose Frank Norris, Jack London, Stephen Crane, Hamlin Garland. Novels Frank Norris McTeague, Theodore Dreisers Sister Carrie, Jack Londons The Sea-Wolf, Stephen Cranes Maggie a Girl of the Str eets. Modern Period, 1914-1939 Characteristics A period in British and American literature spanning the years between WWI and WWII. Works in this period gleam the changing social, political, and cultural climate and are diverse, experimental, and nontraditional.Major Writers or Works Poetry Robert Frost, Carl Sandburg, Wallace Stevens, William Carlos Williams, T. S. Eliot, Edna St. Vincent Millay, e.e. cummings, H. D. Novels Edith Wharton, Willa Cather, Sherwood Anderson, John do Passos, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, Sinclair Lewis, John Steinbeck, Ernest Hemingway. Drama Eugene ONeills.The Emperor Jones, Susan Glaspells, Trifles, Clifford Odets. Harlem Renaissance, mid-twenties and 1930s Characteristics The Harlem Renaissance was the first major burgeoning of visual, literary, and performing arts by African Americans concerned with African-American life, art, culture, and politics. The influence of the Harlem Renaissance remained strong for the remainder of the 20th ce ntury.Major Writers or Works Poetry Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay. Prose W. E. B DuBois, Jean Toomer. Novels Zora Neale Hurston, Nella Larsen, Passing, Jessie Redmon Fauset, James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay. Drama Randolph Edmonds, Langston Hughes. Lost Generation, 1920s Characteristics After WWI, a group of American writers grew increasingly disillusioned by, and resistant to, what they saw as untruth in dominant American ideology and culture. Many of these writers left America in search of a more artistic life in London or Paris. Major Writers or Works.Poetry Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot. Prose Gertrude Stein, T. S. Eliot. Novels F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingways The cheerfulness Also Rises. Beat Writers, 1950s Characteristics Beat Writers writing was generally anti-traditional, anti-establishment, and anti-intellectual. Major Writers or Works Poetry Allen Ginsbergs Howl, Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Prose Gertrude Stein, T. S. Eliot. Novels Wil liam Burroughs, Jack Kerouacs On the Road. Postmodern or Contemporary, 1940-present Characteristics In British and American literature, the postmodern period refers to literature written after WWII.The postmodern period reflects anxieties concerning, and reactions to life in the 20th century. Postmodern works are often highly experimental and anti-conventional. Major Writers or Works Poetry Sylvia Plath, Marianne Moore, Robert Penn Warren, Anne Sexton, Gwendolyn Brooks, Adrienne Rich, Philip Larkin. Prose Eudora Welty, Raymond Carver, John Cheever, Alice Walker. Novels Saul Bellow, Ralph Ellison, John Updike, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. , Richard Wright, Thomas Pynchon, E. L Doctorow, James Baldwin, Toni Morrison. Drama Edward Albee, Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams, Lorraine Hansberry, August Wilson, David Mamet.

Green Bay Head Coach Essay Example for Free

Green Bay Head Coach EssayIn the storied educational video about footb entirely in the NFL called The Winning Edge, Green Bay Head Coach Vince Lombardi, gave his famous saying Winning isnt everything, its the further thing. (Lombardi, 1967) Lombardi would later go to say that this was the biggest mistake of his life. He wished to say that the attempt to win is what really counts the hard gain and effort that propels one to acquiesce only the best from himself is what really counted. This is what I would stress to my little league teams as a coach and thus, an principal(prenominal) role model for young boys as they learn to discover themselves and how what morals and values they pull up stakes accept and which they entrust reject. Millions of young kids play organized sports in this country and only a handful all(prenominal) year are allowed to reach the heights within that sport that would allow them to get paid for their efforts in the professional game. For the other 9 9% sports will remove for them at a time when they are vertical coming into adulthood.And if that individual has not fully grasped the concept of fair play, sportsmanship and a hard work ethic, they will most likely be lost to a life of underachievement and sloth. Aristotle said I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies for the hardest conquest is over self. (Metcalf, 1999) As a little league coach, I would stress that good-natured is an important scenery of the game and than in winning, the game becomes more fun.I would not so idealistic to say that winning was of no consequence and that as long as one tried their hardest, that was all that was expected. That is true to roughly degree but for the older boys, such an ideology would serve as an impediment to their victory in life. If one first envisions that he will succeed at a task, then the hard work will come naturally and that the ends dont always justify the means. Winning at all cos ts for a young boy does nothing but stunt his emotional and mental growth.Fathers who try to live their dreams through their children serve as an unmistakable impediment for themselves, their sons and for the game as a whole. This is overly true with regard to coaches. Babe Ruth starts at the age of thirteen so as a little league coach, I would be molding the minds of children possibly under the age of ten. Cutthroat tactic at such a young age could forever warp their sense of morals and cost ethic for the rest of their lives.For the vast majority of children who grow up playing organized sports, their careers will end at the time when the law regards them as adults and thus, their actions must resemble that definition. For the naturally gifted player whose fame on the field has come easily to him, all too often will elude him in real life situations. And without a strong work ethic behind him, it is unlikely that he will be able to shake off his upbringing which is now serving him as an impediment to his success in other areas of his life.A person who expects victory to come easily or to come through cheating, will be more likely to apply the same logic when it comes to earning a living or succeeding academically in college or in the workplace. Cheating in little league force cause the offender to be suspended for a game. In the real world, cheating can get out to expulsion from the university or even prison. The lessons that ten year old boys, many of them growing up without a father and who are desperately searching for a male role model, will listen intensely at what a coach has to say and will be greatly affected by the lessons that he learns on the field.

Willy is a tragic figure according to Aristotle’s concept of tragedy Essay Example for Free

Willy is a sad figure according to Aristotles concept of cataclysm EssayHamlet, Oedipus, poove Lear, Macbeth, and Willy Lo man are the characters observed by the critics in the numerous writings devoted to the genre of cataclysm. Many critics fence in if the unmixed tragedy must include fall of princes, as it was defined by Aristotle, or groundbreaking sports may be in like manner defined as tragedies. Can the problem of a common man be regarded as the tragedy in its uprightal form? The generator of finish of a Salesman, Arthur milling machine, believes that it is possible, and he is sure that a common man may be represented as a tragic hero, and he succeeds to prove his belief with the help of his play. This is a tragedy of a common man in the moderne world, a story about a man from Brooklyn.This play was awarded by prizes in publications it combines several literature styles, as surrealism and realism. This is a story of a man that is swallowed up by the discour se of hypocrisy and fraud. The hero is shy and unlucky Suddenly I realize Im going sixty miles an hour, and I dont remember the last five minutes ( miller 56).He is alone(predicate) in the surrounding world, and even his family doesnt take care his odd behavior. He speaks to the characters from the past that was luckier and friendlier to him, and his sons are disap spotlighted with his behavior. His wife is also unhappy with this, as she understands that he tail assemblynot overcome the distinction between the dreams and the real world.As it has been said above, the critics discuss the question if wipeout of a Salesman privy be treated as the tragedy and if Willy Loman can be regarded as a tragic hero. Investigation of this subject demands mentioning the notion of a classic tragedy and its definition, developed by Aristotle. in that location were four key segments that the writing necessary to be defined as the tragedy 1) noble or impressive characters 2) the main characters discovery or recognition of a truth or fault in himself 3) poetic language and 4) the ability to arouse and then soothe the audiences pity and fear (Kelly 59). Some critics believe that Death of a Salesman doesnt meet any of these requirements, or at least, hesitate that all these demands can be applied to the play the others insist that the play corresponds to these key elements. It is known that Miller was greatly move with the Greek tragedies and he wrote much about the impressions after reading of classic Greek tragedies, he wrote that he was attracted to the Greeks due to their magnificent form, the symmetry. That form has never left me I suppose it just got burned in. (qtd in Death of a Salesman A Tragedy of a Common Man).But, at the same time the author insisted that the time changed, and the world changed as well, and we no longer live in an era dominated by kings andqueens- and so maybe our definition of tragedy should change, too. (qtd in Death of a Salesman A Tragedy of a Common Man). Accordingly, the image of a tragic hero in modern tragedy is to be changed, as the tragedy changed during the ages that had passed since the times of Ancient Greece. A tragic hero, as seen by the eyes of Miller, is a individual that intends to die for his or her values or ideas, or beliefs, still there are some limitations that learn him as a literature hero and do not allow this happen. This is the essence of the tragedy. Willy Loman is persistent and passionate, and he has a dream, which is the sense of his living, and he doesnt hesitate to die for it, if its necessary. There are pick ways of behavior, another ways in life, but Willie chooses the path that coincides with his inner world, and his intentions, and he isnt pertain if this is the way to success. Here we may see the difference between Willy and another character from the play, Charley, who chose another alternating(a) (Murphy 12). The debates about the Death of a Salesman as a tragedy appeared j ust after the play was published, and Miller was a witness of these debates. As the majority of the critics stated that Willy Loman cannot be regarded as a tragic hero, Miller answered them via his writing Tragedy and the Common Man. He stated that his play affected the minds and emotions of the audience that is constrictive to the audience of Greek tragedies.The play depicts persistent movement that ends with the death of the main character it shows the development of self-awareness. This is a story without strict beginning, end, and subplots. The unit of time, one more essential element of the classic tragedy is also represented in the play, as the events described take place within a day and a night. The author is sure that there are many features in the play that make it a tragedy, but he focuses mainly on the notion of a modern tragedy, and a modern tragic hero. (Murphy 12)The make of the main character is symbolic Loman is a low-man, and the author describes him as a verybr ave life who cannot settle for half but must pursue his dream of himself to the end. (qtd in Murphy) This hero doesnt reveal much intellect or any other outstanding features of character, while Aristotle mentioned the intellect as the feature of tragic hero in classic tragedy, but the sense of self-awareness developed in him this is the debate why he committed a suicide after he had seen that his life had been senseless.Understanding the motives that compel Willy commit a suicide is signifi weight. The title of the writing informs us about the end of it just forrader we start reading. Probably, the reasons that forced the hero kill himself are the most common reasons in this case flak to escape from cruel reality, desire to revenge and punish his sons for their misunderstanding and disrespect, illusion of getting power in acting while the problems seem irresolvable, bravery to rule his living, even the aspiration for the success and victory, making something that is through w ith(p) perfect, and at last, providing his sons with the insurance, and thus proving that he had gone the wrong path. This last moment can be compared to the tragedy of King Lear and the death of Cordelia. Thus, the hero feels that he destroyed his life and the lives of his sons, and his final attempt to repair it is vainglorious them the money that will be available for them after his death on his insurance (Sandage 30).The other element defined by Aristotle as the second key element in classic tragedy is hubris. To understand the issue it is necessary to observe the character of Willy Loman. He is skillful in hand work, but he doesnt consider it to be his advantage, and he doesnt appreciate this talent, he states that a man who cant handle tools is disgusting(Miller 47), so he chooses a career of a salesman, as it is coincides with his perception of what is needed to get prosperity. This notion derives from his image of his obtain who abandoned him in his childhood, and from his image of an old salesman who died all alone on his way to Boston in a train car.Another essential element of a tragedy, in addition to the connection between the downfall of characters soulality and the features of his character, is recognition of the self. This horizontal surface is represented with the help of Willy and Biff, who gets aware of his personal self at the end of the play, while Biff understands that his father had unreal dreams, and he becomes able to decide what will be better for him in future, and this decision derives from a realistic notion of his abilities (Sandage 14).Willy desires to impress the people around him, and to be remembered by the people after his death, he also want to provide his sons with the money, and he suffers because he realizes that he is unable to do this. He realizes that he wasted his living and all the opportunities he met in his life. He is now old, and he has nothing to apprehend for, and he achieved nothing as well, he is not res pected by his sons and he hasnt got friends to go for him. He thinks that he realizes the reason why human life is absurd.Linda states that A small man can be just as exhausted as a great man, (Miller, p.39) and the character of Willy Loman demonstrates that modern tragedy doesnt describe the downfall of a great man, a person of high moral standards, the person who has a power or rules the country. Tragedy now describes the downfall of a common man, and this particular play is a wide perspective of contemporary USA, with its lacks and hidden flows, critically reflected in a story of an average man, one of the millions of people (Linderholm 25).In modern literature, in contrast with the classical tragedy, the definition of a tragedy, as it should be is different. Although some features defined by Aristotle as the features of tragedy, can be found in modern plays, there are definite points of distinction. As far as Death of a Salesman is concerned, it is possible to point out hamart ia and hubris as the elements that are inherent to the play. The basic distinction lies in the authors reject from portraying a great and powerful person that plays significant social employment. The author portrays an modal(a) man in his habitual surroundings.The other distinction is that the symbol of fate is different in classic and modern tragedies. In classic Greek theatre these were the gods that shaped the destiny of the individual, in modern tragedies this role is given to social institutions and organizations that make the person feel like a speck of dust in the myriads of the same specks. Thus, it will be wrong to judge Death of a Salesman as a classic tragedy, as there are some essential issues that make it differ from the tragedy defined by Aristotle. This play should rather be defined as the modern tragedy, adapted to the society, culture and viewpoints of the contemporary society. workings CitedDeath of a Salesman A Tragedy of a Common Man. From Midsummer Magazine, 1 991.Available at http//www.bard.org/ education/Other/deathofasalesmad.htmlHalliwell, Stephen. Aristotles Poetics.University of Chicago Press. 1999Linderholm, Karl. The American Dream. 1995 Available at http//members.aol.com/sunny2345/stories.htmlKelly, Henry Ansgar. Ideas and Forms of Tragedy from Aristotle to the Middle Ages.Cambridge University Press. 2005Murphy, Brenda. Abbotson, Susan. Understanding Death of a Salesman A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources and Historical Documents. Greenwood Press March.1999Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Heinemann Educational unessential Division. 1994Sandage, Scott A. Born Losers A History of Failure in America. Harvard University Press,

American Beauty Film Critique Essay Example for Free

American saucer assume Critique EssayThere are few moving-picture shows that achieve the high level of role exhibited by that of the 1990 beautiful tragedy, American Beauty. The read is a true masterpiece in both national and how this content is delivered to the viewers. It excels at be an enlightening and relevant drama ab protrude American life, and never fails to keep the earreach entertained by providing many instances of salutary-placed humor. every faceization is filmed including metaphoric elements that not only generate great stylistic and aesthetics, tho similarly create a mood and feeling for the theme of the movie. American Beauty, directed by Sam M decisiones, is a film that is set in suburban America, in a normal neighbourhood, following the everyday life of the central protagonist, Lester Burnham, who is living the typical American Dream. He bulge outs to have a great job, big ho social function, loving wife and daughter and even a blank picket fenc e. However, each(prenominal) is not as it seems as appearance can often be deceiving if we hitherto look closer, we as hearing members soon see that he realises both his wife, over thrill and controlling Carolyn and jaded teenage daughter, Jane think that, in the words of Jane, he is this gigantic loser and theyre right.The character of Lester is initially represented as a depressed, sad and lonely forty-year-old man, deprived of freedom and essay to find anything worth living for. However as the film progresses Lesters persona as a character is dramatically developed with the introduction of an equally intriguing character, Angela Hayes. Everything changes for Lester the night he is forced by his wife to his daughters school to see her perform as a cheerleader. There on the floor, engrossed in a pompon routin, parading and dancing around the court, he sees his angel Angela his daughters high-school classmate.Angela fulfills the stereotypical idea of what viewer visible ma ntrap is. She is thin, blonde, big bad-eyed and immediately catches Lesters attention Angela is not Lesters highway to bliss, but she is at least a catalyst for his freedom (Ebert, 1999). His thoughts, and the dissatisfaction they stimulate, blast him free from years of emotional torture and communicate him right back to his youth. It is from this moment on that Lester transforms into a spontaneous hormone-driven teenage boy, who smokes marihuana, works out, and uits his job all in order to impress his Angel-a. American Beauty uses Angela as the image of Lesters broader want that being his underlying desire for freedom and evidentially beauty. However, she symbolizes the potential underlying superficiality of physical beauty that is slowly revealed towards the end of the film. The film portrays many of the hidden problems within the white picket fence American dream along with addressing the problems many Americans have with feeling free and accepting their own identity.The film s hows the vastly different worlds that the great unwashed can live in whilst still living on the same street, and the disorder and frenzy that lies conceal in a society that we all try to portray as being as perfect as possible. In doing so, American Beauty reveals that the only way to calm the chaos is to find beauty in everything. To look closer is a must for truly understanding and identifying with the continuous bombardment of symbolism that is constantly being illustrated in this film.American Beauty portrays such(prenominal) themes as the falseness in lust, forefinger and appearance and that we need to remind our selves of all the beauty there is in the world, as beauty is a matter of opinion. Beauty however, is the most significant and explored theme in American Beauty. Another prevailing theme is the notion of the characters journey and transformation through and throughout the film. Lesters journey can some be compared to one from childhood from adulthood, figuratively speaking as evidentially, he steps into a mature, paternal strain where he takes responsibility and finds meaning in life, as an adult.Many techniques were used to portray these themes and influence audiences opinions of characters and events, including film techniques of cinematography, soundtrack as well as such visual techniques of symbolism, colour and differentiate and both aesthetic and stylistic elements. American Beauty is a complex film that relies so heavily on mis-en-scene and cinematography to portray its message. In particular this is showcased during one scene that truly puts the American Beauty into perspective the opening scene or as it is often referred to as, the High Point Scene.The film explores the concepts of what true beauty truly is and as suggested in the title of the film, the American Dream and how far this dream really goes and what it actually authority this is explored further from the films tag occupation look closer to think about perceived desir e and to analyze more what these wants are. by means of the exploration of the opening scene and a study of how the cinematography, mise en scene and sound foreshadows plot points in the rest of the film, the underlying messages and symbolism will be uncovered.The movie opens with a grainy shot of Jane Burnham reclining on a bed, complaining about her father. The scene begins with what is referred to as a flash forward, in cinematic terms. The line Someone really should just put him out of his misery is a hint towards the mid life crisis that the father Lester is currently going through and the ways in which she is aware of the pain he is relations with, not knowing what he truly wants. Through the mise en scene and cinematography displayed throughout the scene, the audience is enabled to receive a glimpse into the events that have just occurred.Through the use of a lesser quality picture, shaky footage and dimmed lighting the audience is able to identify with the fact that the im agery being presented has that of a home movie feel. The utilization of raw footage within this drama genre of film gives the audience a sense of reality towards the character, hence making the dialogue seem more legitimate and believable. The addition of a pause into the characters dialogue helps to support and express the sense of reality further, as it is as if she is really persuasion about what she is saying.The rather ambiguous approach to the delivering of the line You want me to kill him for you? helps to draw attention to Janes reaction as apposed to the interviewers own intensions. This poses both Jane Burnham, the daughter and the unidentified interviewer as suspects to her fathers coming(prenominal) murder. However the abstruse approach from the interviewer combined with the daughters reply is foreshadowing what is to come later in the film, as each character related to the father is set up to be the possible murderer of his death.By using the body language as a primar y tool for communication, the reply of Yeah, would you to the previous statement, suggests that she is almost daring the interviewer to kill him. This is expressed through the dominant changing of levels when she sits up, almost creating a shift in power, and looks down and straight into the camera, but at the same time also insinuates some sarcasm on her part. The audience learns in the very setoff lines of the movie that Janes dad, Lester, is not the father that she wants. The opening impute roll, and the shot switches to an aerial view of a neighborhood.The exact location is not specified, and that is very intentional. It is important that this not be a critique of a specific area, but of American culture as a whole. The scene begins with an aerial shot of a suburb, with Lester Burnham introducing the audience to his life and informing them that In less than a year, Ill be dead, and in a way, Im dead already. This dialogue is heightened through the following shots of Lester ly ing only when on a bed in a very dull coloured room, thus signifying the bunk life in which he is leading.The utilization of an aerial shot here creates the idea that the world is flavour down on him. The dominant use of bright lighting also indicates that it is the morning, however through the use of shadowing casted over Lester, it expressed to the audience that he is still in the dark he is yet to be enlightened. Visual techniques are a constant feature in American Beauty, including the use of colour, contrast and symbolism. The primary recurring prop that is introduced at the beginning of the film is a rose, in which the audience first sees in a close up sooner Lesters wife Carolyn Burnham picks it up.The first shot of the rose seems out of place, beginning with the flower filling the frame and then moving down to focus on the thorns before Carolyns clippers cut it. The rose symbolizes the impotence of not only the love life between Lester and Carolyn but the idea of the Ame rican Dream. This shot not only draws attention to the rose as a recurring object in the film, but it also serves as a metaphor for the Burnhams on the outside they appear perfect, like the flower, but underneath they are rotten and broken (represented by the thorns).In this shot the character of Carolyn is also introduced and is instantly perceived as a cold, workaholic who is obsessive about how they (the family) is presented. This portrayal is demonstrated through the line See the way the handle on those pruning shears matches her gardening clogs? Thats not an accident, thus showing the audience what level she will go to, to maintain order and control. What is also noticeable about this shot is the mise en scene, in particular the red roses, white picket fences and the blue painting on the house.These colours in specific represent the American flag and therefore the American dream. These objects are most perceived to be included within the American dream as well as stereotypical figure of Carolyn, the suburban housewife. This ideology however, creates contrast with the cinematography. Many scenes are metaphoric in how they are shot, and what is in the frame symbolizes a higher, deeper meaning. This is demonstrated when, Lester looking out the window of his house at his wife, and the blinds on the window represent jail cell bars.Even the blocks of text on his computer class at work, (shown later in the film) represent jail cell bars. Lester is in jail because his life at this point is so empty and missing substance. This cinematography technique often used in film nior is utilized to convey the emotions of disassociation and distance which in this case, is the way in which Lester feels towards his wife he is no longer associated with her. American Beauty is more than a biting satire on suburban life. This fairly contrived story is meant to be an allegory.Alan Balls richly textured screenplay, brilliantly executed stylistic and aesthetic elements such as ci nematography, mise en scene and symbols are effectively demonstrated throughout this masterpiece of a film. Every single shot is so carefully taken and layered with such vast significance that it is a marvel to behold. Look closer, the films tag line tells us. Look closer at the beautiful things we yearn for and shed our life chasing. There isnt a single example of a film done better. not only is the content top-notch, but the technical aspects of the movie are excellent as well. American Beauty truly demonstrates the power of film.

Guru Nanak and Meera Bai Essay Example for Free

Guru Nanak and Meera Bai EssayGuru Nanak is the founder and first guru of the Sikh religion. He was innate(p) in a small town outside of Lahore, India (now Pakistan) to a family in the merchant caste. As a young man, Guru Nanak married and had children. Yet he didnt fit easily into family expectations. He seems to have only reluctantly entered the clerical profession suggested by his family, often feeling the call to turn inward in meditation at key points in his life. Guru Nanaks moment of enlightenment came when, after singing devotional songs, he bathed in the Vein River near Sultanpur. In that moment he was elevated to the heavenly state, where he received amrit, the sup of immortality in the form of the divine name. He remained in deep silence after this transcendent feel for some time, and then he started to formulate his revelation through the statement, There is neither Hindu nor Moslem suggesting the universal brotherhood we all share through the divine vision. Afte r this awakening, Guru Nanak left his job and became a wandering holy man. He eventually settled at Kartarpur along the Ravi River, where he lived out the wait of his life.For others with the same name, see Meera (disambiguation) Meerabai (Rajasthani ) (c. 1498-c. 1547AD) (alternate orthographies Meera Mira Meera Bai) was an aristocratic Hindu mystical singer and sahajiya (apasampradaya) devotee of lord Krishna from Rajasthan and one of the well-nigh significant figures of the Sant tradition of the Vaishnava bhakti movement. Some 12-1300 prayerful songs or bhajans attributed to her are popular throughout India and have been published in several translations worldwide.In the bhakti tradition, they are in passionate praise of lord Krishna. Details of her life, which has been the champaign of several films, are pieced together from her poetry and stories recounted by her community and are of debatable historical authenticity, curiously those that connect her with the later Tansen . On the other hand, the traditions that make her a disciple of Ravidas who disputed with Rupa Goswami are consonant with the usual account of her life.

Childhood Case Study Essay Example for Free

Childhood Case subject atomic number 18a EssayWhen I was a claw the world seemed to be a place of joy and happiness to me. There was nothing worth worrying well-nigh. Whenever I cried somebody picked me up. When I did not like to flummox alone, I was always in somebodys army. My father was one of my heroes since young. I idolize him as I grow up and to everything like him. I often ask my father to tell me more or less his childhood experience and he loves telling funny stories or describing unusual situations. When he talks to me about those years, I feel like I see the past through his eyes. I think he was re completelyy happy as a child. Normally in my mind, I would comp are my fathers childhood and mine. My father and I had very different childhood in terms of tender problem, family seatground, technology and education.Firstly, social problem within my fathers and my own childhood in terms of freedom. As a child, my soda water will be pranking out the whole day run ning, laughing and not worrying. My papa lived in a village where the children from the whole village were a big company. They would all play together without fighting and arguing all the time. Heck, my grandparents didnt have to worry about my soda that much(prenominal). They are used to let their children play a lot of hours with freedom without being nervous or punctuate about it. They knew their children were safe. I, on the other hand, had a must lesser freedom compared to my father. backside then, I seizet get to go out and play with the other children due to safety reasons. My parents were very terrified of this worlds dangers. In fact, there werent many children to play with in streets compared to the good old days. I get to go the playground to play once awhile but there were so few to play with.Next, our family background was also very different in terms of social status and financial status. My pop music was born a year later after my countrys independence, so te chnically he was the 1st generation of official Malaysian in Malaysia. My country is also a racial country so long story short, my dad had social status issues with other races during his childhood. When he was 10, my dad experienced things that no child should which was the May 13th Incident. The May 13th incident refers to the Sino-Malay sectarian fury in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in which many Malaysian-Chinese died in1969. I can only imagine how terrifying it was for my dad to live through that incident as a child.I, however, lived peacefully as a Malaysian-Chinese without such incident. During my generation, my social status has already develop stability, my race was recognize as the 3 main races in Malaysia. I also have a good financial support as a child compared to my father. Back then my grandfather was an immigrant from China, owning a small business to raise his family. My father did not receive much financial as a child. During elementary school, my father had to help ou t with my grandfathers business. Im consider very fortunate as my father worked hard to ensure that my childhood did not have to be like his.Then, the advancement of science and technology effect both my dads childhood and my own in terms of entertainment. Back then the time where video games were like projectile science and cellphones where as big as bricks. Entertainment in technology wasnt really operable at my dads childhood thus explaining the big company of children playing outside all the time, but it didnt mean it didnt exist in that time. Back then, my dad really enjoyed hearing to the radio. The radio was practically the main source of entertainment in terms of technology it had music, podcast, news and and so on My dad was considered lucky to even have a colored television in his own bag and there was not much to watch as well.I, in my childhood days, had the privilege of watching Disney bear on my decoder with my cartoons. In addition, technology was my source of e ntertainment with my game consoles and televisions. Which also the cause of me not going out that much as a child. Technology allow my childhood to not extremity the company of the other, to play with. Communication was also much better thanks to technology. During elementary, affordable cellphones were available where my dad can contact me at any time. The same couldnt be said for my dad back then, as owning cellphone was considered a luxury.Lastly, people say education is key to every childhood, but in that sense both my father and I had very different education environment and background in our childhood. My dad, back then, lived where education is very scarce. They werent many schools near where my dad lived. My grandmother had to cycle my dad to his school to drop off and pick up daily. If that isnt badenough, my father had to have exceptional classes at the Chinese temple nearby just to learn Mandarin. During my time, my country has already development an effective educatio n transcription to follow. Many schools were also available during that time. Mandarin is actually implemented into the educational system as a subject taught in public schools. Im glad that Im fortunate enough to have these facilities in my grasp in my childhood.Childhood is free from cares. There are no duties and responsibilities on the shoulders of a child. A child eats drinks, sleeps and plays. When he eats a gear up of bread, he does not think from where it comes. His father alone knows that. Even when someone dies in the family, a child is not touched. As child lives in a bliss of ignorance and innocence. Despite the differences in our childhood, my dad and I both enjoyed part of our childhood and we will cherish these moments for life.

History Technology 20th Century Essay Example for Free

History Technology twentieth Century EssayThe role of technology played a huge part in developing our fashion of life today as we exist. The technology theater of operations developed quickly in the span of the twentieth degree centigrade. We had communicating technology, transportation technology and the technology that contributed to the approach of modern science.These all contributed to a better way of living and enhancing our quality of life throughout the 20th century and it continues today. Communications technology played an important part in our evolving culture in the 20th century. Radio, radar, and early sound recording were key technologies that paved the way for the development of the telephone, fax machine and the entrepot of data. The way we communicate with others is a great tool for our society to evolve and communicate with one a nonher. This helped with the way we developed our relationships with our countries as well by providing a quick way to speak to nighone or find someone that is a half way around the world. This technology also helped our deliverance by providing an important avenue for the way we can do business. We can hold conference calls with multiple parties that were not thought of before. The personal computer was developed in the 1980s as well as carrel phones.The commonplace use Internet was introduced in the 1990s. With these technologies it gave businesses a chance to enhance productivity and increase our economy and provide us a better quality of life. Transportation technology had a significant meet on our quality of life and the way we work mobile. The combination of the ability to travel by distribute and automobile allowed citizenry to have unprecedented personal mobility that they did not have before. One of the most leading light technologies in the area of transportation came with the property race between the unite States and the Soviet amount of money. This gave a pacifistic outlet for politi cal and military tensions of the Cold War. This lead to the first human spaceflight with the Soviet Unions mission in 1961 and mans first landing on the moon in 1969.The first space station was launched by the Soviet space program. The United States developed the first utile spacecraft system with the Space Shuttle program. It was first launched in 1981. The technology that lead to the evolution of the space program for human space travel also allowed for orbiting space probes that have been developed to work with our communication technologies to not only protect us but provide further exploration in the future.The on struggled motion of medicine has allowed us to live languisher more productive lives. Antibiotics was developed that drastically reduced mortality rate from bacterial diseases. Vaccines were developed to protect us from epidemics that caused death. X-rays became a powerful tool to diagnose diseases and broken bones. imaging was developed to help doctors find bett er ways to treat individuals. All of the medical advancements from the 20th century have provided our morality to increase not only in adults but young throng who did not have the chance at life as they do today. Vietnam War Outcome/ResultsThe war that I choose to discuss is the Vietnam War. This war was a prolonged struggle between nationalists forces that were attempting to desegregate the region of Vietnam under a communist government. The United States was trying to prevent the spread of communism. Many people viewed this war as a no win war. The United States leaders had lost the American publics support for the war. What many people did not realize is that there had been fighting in Vietnam long before the Vietnam War began. The Vietnamese people had suffered under French colonial rule for over sestet decades. Japan had invaded many parts of Vietnam which brought the Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh back to his country after traveling around the world. He established the Vi et Minh.Their goal was to get rid of the French and Japanese people that occupied their land. The French were not willing to give up their colony and fought back. Ho Chi Minh had tried for years to get the United States to support him against the French. He even supplied the United States with military intelligence near the Japanese during World War II. The United States decided to help the French for fear that the country would become a communist country. Viet Cong was established by communist sympathizers in South Vietnam to use guerilla war against the South Vietnamese. The United States sent advisors to South Vietnam but the North Vietnamese fired directly upon ii U. S. Ships in international waters. This resulted in a resolution that the Congress issued that gave the chairperson authority to escalate the United States involvement in Vietnam. The Presidents goal was not for the United States to win but to embroider South Vietnams defenses until South Vietnam could take ove r.Because the United States entered into this war without a goal, President Johnson set the do for the public and troop disappointment when the United States was in a stalemate with the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong. The U. S. army fought the war in the jungle where the Viet Cong were very well supplied and set booby traps for the U. S. troops. This became a difficult war to fight for the Americans. The U.S. troops became frustrated at the conditions they were forced to be in that many became angry and some used drugs to cope. The surprise attack that the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong organized against the South Vietnamese cities and towns was the turning point. This proved to the Americans that the enemy was stronger and organized better than they thought. As news spread to the U. S., the American public was unhappy so the President decided that he would not escalate the war any longer.Newly appointed President Nixon wanted nothing more than to end the war. He began the proces s of withdrawing troops in 1969 and expanded the war to other countries. This move created protests throughout America. The President worked toward a peaceful solution and peace talks began. The give the sack fire did not happen until 1973 and the last U. S. troops left Vietnam in March 1973. Even though the United States had withdrawn its troops, the fighting continued in Vietnam. Finally, South Vietnam officially surrendered to North Vietnam on April 30, 1975. The United States was trying to prevent the spread of communism when ultimately Vietnam was reunited as a communist country in 1976. This was a war the United States should have never been involved in but the government thought otherwise.Insert Paper Title HereInsert introductory text herePaper should be printed on 8.5 X 11 abut white paper.Entire paper should be double-spaced.The paper should be clean. The printer should produce garner that are darkenough and clear enough to be easily read. Margins should be 1 inch at th e top, bottom, left, and right of every page. Do not justify the right margin, instead leave it frustrate by using left justify. Use Times Roman using font size of 12. causa no more than 27 lines of text on each page (not counting the header at the top of the page).References

Understanding Organisations and the role of HR Essay Example for Free

Understanding Organisations and the role of HR EssayGood afternoon guys. forward I contain my speech begun, please let me introduce myself to you guys. Sculpture is what I major in. I feel a little bit nervous upon my first speech in front of you now, nevertheless I am going to try my best. Since 21st century, we have seen a lot of creativity on every field. Every peerless emphasizes the creative power. As we see that Apple, which always stresses innovation and creativity, is a atomic number 53 of the biggest companies around the world, creativity is a key to success these days. To me, Creativity is an abstract idea.Maybe it is to you people as well. Anyway, everyone probably has different thoughts of what is creative. But I think creativity comes from how it looks in a way, I squiffy artistic fgures. Lets compare ones we use with ones we used to use. Take cell phones for example, when cell phone was firstly shown up to the public they were literally a sensation. Who could think they would take a call outside with a radio receiver phone, even though they looked like a tank or something at that time. As we know, those cell phones at the beginning were technically amazingly convenient at the very moment.However, as time goes by, people have tended to find ore creative ones than ones that are even much better in hardware. Actually, I have perceive a lot that many people like iPhones instead of others because iPhones look more beautiful than others so it seems to be more creative. As a result, their beautiful- flavor makes themselves more creative to people. What if iPhone or other Apples products had the same bunk and hardware with an ugly shape, people would still think they are creative? I dont think so. Nowadays, non only the industrial products but also cultural industrial like movies or carrys also h obsolete creativity to succeed.Actually, according to some statistics a creative book cover helps its sales whether the contents of the book is proper or bad. When we see those books in a bookstore, what we see first is the book cover and we shake the first impression of it from the cover. So people annually make a new version of old ones which have old cover that we would feel corny now. The most important thing of a life-threatening movie is definitely its plot, and l, personally, think the secondly important thing of it is creative visual aspects. The way of crack every scene and brand-new visual effects, they all ake a movie as a good movie.All in all, now we live in a creative life. Everything has evolved day by day. We faecal matter find and enjoy creativity everywhere. There are thousands of same thing, but what makes one of them standing-out is creativity. For me, what make one of them looking creative are artistic figures. It is, for sure, much better to buy something looking better and looking more creative than others, even if they are a little bit more expensive than others. So I think we need to pay more a ttention to these creative idea and artistic fgures to patten success.Thank you for your listening. Understanding Organisations and the role of By cdonaldson TASK 1 Santander UK plc is one of the leading personal fiscal services companies in the United Kingdom with more than 15 million customers serviced by a lucre of 1200 branches and with approximately 24,000 employees. It is the third largest bank in the I-JK with reference to the value of deposits and the 2nd largest in terms of owe accounts held. Santander boast an award-winning, innovative range of products and services for both personal and business customers.Personal banking customers can ask from a range of Current Accounts, Savings Accounts, Credit Cards, Un-secured Personal Loans, Mortgages and Insurance products. To enable customers to access their accounts whenever they need and manage them more effectively, Santander offer internet and mobile banking as well as telephone banking for the majority of accounts not f orgetting any of the 1200 high street branches Business and Corporate customers have access to a equal product range current and savings accounts, loans (secured and un-secured) and insurance products.

The Effects of Colonization on Modern African Cultures Essay Example for Free

The Effects of closure on Modern Afri eject Cultures EssayIn November1884 1885, Europe met for The Berlin Conference in which Africa wassub-divided giving from each one current European powers a part to g all overn. This scrabble for Africa was an official degradation of all African future(a) political power and manifest government. The utilization of African land, resources and batch to build European powers was imposing and came with protracted consequences. The unsanded European map sub-divided Africa injudiciously taking no consideration of current languages, traditions or cultures.. The new map brought together different ethnic groups most of which didnt get along leading to wide disruption tension. At the time of the Berlin Conference France, Germ any, Great Britain, and Portugal were at the height of their power with primary control of Africa. The new(a) day countries of Africa are based on the politico geographical map drawn up by European powers. The Berlin Con ference showed a lack of restraint, morality and comprehension of Africa as a clear. The African tribe tried to resist the changes with wars that they could non win. The Berlin Conference is better off titled the re-enslavement of the African people. European powers victimised every inch of Land they got their hands on taking natural resources and killing anyone who got in their route. In the scrabble for Africa, Great Britain claimed Egypt, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, South Africa, and Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. The British controlled Nigeria and Ghana as well. France claimed Mauritania, Chad, Gabon and the Republic of Congo.The list leads but among them Belgium and business leader Leop grizzly II claimed Democratic Republic of Congo. This acquisition was exploitation of Africa at its finest King Leopold II enslaved the Congolese people and used them to mine their natural resources of rubber. This slavery and subsequent abuse led to the death of over 10 million Congolese peop le. The remarkable part of the Berlin conference are the resulting Berlin behaves Article 34 of the Berlin Act states that any European nation that took possession of an African coast, or named themselves as protectorate of one, had to inform the other powers of the Berlin Act of this action. If this was not done then their claim would not be recognized.Article 34 of the Berlin Act shows Europes clamorous superiority complex. At the time of the Berlin conference 80% of Africa was under(a) traditional rule. They took no consideration to correct invite any African leaders they simply divided a continent among themselves to avoid blood shed on their side. After the scrabble for Africa at that place were now 50 countries where thousands of former kingdoms, empires, and states once rule the dismemberment of a continent complete. Pre- colonial African government were organized around cultures and ways of life. at that place were hunter gathers, coastal trading towns and farmers. I n that sense few kingdoms grew to be a reflection of Africas old kingdoms like Kemet, Nubia and Mali. In this structure of things worldly the problem, Africa was not progressing at the same rate of the European powers the native land wasnt consumed with ruling the world, it was traditional and modern juxtaposed.This juxtaposition led to Africa being easily divided as there was no centralized scheme of government for the whole continent. Doubting what government could rule an entire continent as varied, and as large as Africa. The European imposition of slicing and dicing was a failure from the jump for creating an Africa that could stay alone when they had plundered all its resources. Africa has suffered through slavery, civil wars, genocide, apartheid, disease, but its undoing will be the failure to unite while Europe, Asia and America rule the world on its resources. In 2011 the plan for a United Africa has not come through and in light of recent world events will continue to be staled.In 2011 the recolonization of Africa begins again starting with the Paris Conference 2011. In the 2011 Paris conference the westward and European world again came together to discuss matters that affect the African continent. The Paris conference was hosted by the French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister David Cameron. The American secretary of state Hillary Clinton was also present. The field of discussion was a plan for Libyas economic and political future post leader Muammar Gaddafi whom was in secrecy at the time.Libya is located in North Africa and was an Italian colony from 1911- 1951. In September of 1969 Muammar Gaddafi led a small group against king Idris launching a Libyan revolution. Under the rule of Gaddafi Libya introduced free health care, education and became one of Africas richest countries based on it own natural resource of oil. Libyan life under Gaddafi was not ideal but he did work Libya into a self sufficient country. In turn L ibya clashed with the west especially in the 70s during the oil trade stoppage when the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC. The oil embargo cut of oil to the United States forsupplying the Israeli army with weapons this strategic plan was led by Gaddafi. On October 20, 2011 Muammar Gaddafi was murdered in Libya, ending the war with NATO. Gaddafis body paraded and dragged through the streets with no respect. One can not justify his actions in life but he was the lesser of two evils vying for control. What is to come is not democracy it is recolonization.At the Paris Conference in March of 2011British Foreign Secretary William made this wry statement the world is coming together to support Libyas future. The world coming together as such, doesnt depend to ever included African leaders. At the Paris Conference Algeria was present although many African leaders were not present and dont recognize the Nato enforced National Transitional Council (NTC) as the new gov ernment of Libya. In the corridors of the Paris conference post war contracts were already being drafted or so infrastructure, resources and above all the vast resource of oil. The countries who have come together at this conference are the same ones who will lay waste to Libyas independence and with it any hope for African Independence. The recolonization has begun, just as it had in 1884.Currently the countries present at the Paris Conference are the same one feeling entitled to a stake in Libyan oil. Libya has the largest oilreserves in Africa estimated at 44 billion barrels. Before the war, Libya was producing about 1.6 million barrels of oil a day. France was its second biggest market, second only to Italy, with over 15 pct of its imports coming from Libyan oilfields. This sums it up, moving forward there will be no peace or a truly independent, self reliant African country the world powers will not earmark it, no other continent makes therest of the world feel in control an d superior the way Africa does.If up against the worlds super powers there will never be a fair chance for Africa to stand as long as there are resources that can be exploited. In 2011 there is no such thing as a fair trial and racial equally, there is no humanity, no progress, no change. Africa again drifts backwards further. As a result of Gaddafi never being put on trial many questions will remain unanswered like what really happened in the 1988 bombing over Lockerbie in Scotland of Pan Am flight 103.